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自适应加权Savitzky-Golay滤波的轴承早期故障特征提取

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轴承早期故障特征通常不明显,且受复杂工况和外源振动等因素影响,易被外部噪声干扰.Savitzky-Golay滤波器的高计算效率和固有特征保留能力,非常适用于低信噪比条件下的故障特征提取,但目前参数选取标准鲁棒性不高限制了其工程应用.针对轴承早期故障特征提取问题,文章提出了一种自适应加权Savitzky-Golay滤波的故障提取方法.首先,给出了S-G滤波的参数自适应选择顺序.其次,结合S-G滤波器结构特点,确定了基于窗长的进行自适应权重分配框架.最后,通过实验验证,验证了自适应参数优选和加权处理后的S-G滤波能准确高效地获取低信噪比条件下的轴承早期故障特征.
Bearing early fault feature extraction with adaptive weighted Savitzky-Golay filtering
Early bearing fault characteristics are usually not obvious,and are easy to be interfered by external noise due to complex working conditions and external vibration.Savitzky-Golay filter has high computational efficiency and inherent feature retention ability,which is very suitable for fault feature extraction under low SNR conditions,but the current parameter selection standard is not robust enough to limit its engineering application.Aiming at the problem of early bearing fault feature extraction,an adaptive weighted Savitzky-Golay filter fault extraction method is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the parameter adaptive selection sequence of S-G filtering is given.Secondly,according to the structure characteristics of S-G filter,the frame of adaptive weight allocation based on window length is determined.Finally,the experiment verifies that the S-G filter after adaptive parameter optimization and weighted processing can accurately and efficiently obtain the bearing early fault characteristics under the condition of low SNR.

rolling bearingfault feature extractionSavitzky-Golay filteringparameter optimizationadaptive weighting

丁艺、刘韬、王振亚

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昆明理工大学机电工程学院,云南 昆明 650550

云南省先进装备智能制造技术重点实验室,云南 昆明 650550

滚动轴承 故障特征提取 Savitzky-Golay滤波 参数优化 自适应加权

国家自然科学基金云南省科技重大专项

52065030202102AC08000220

2024

制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
年,卷(期):2024.(6)