制造技术与机床2024,Issue(9) :43-51.DOI:10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2024.09.006

航空结构件机器人磨抛离线编程技术研究

Research on programming technology for robot grinding of aerospace structural parts

李仁政 宋戈 高鑫 秦枭品 刘少睿 赵国波
制造技术与机床2024,Issue(9) :43-51.DOI:10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2024.09.006

航空结构件机器人磨抛离线编程技术研究

Research on programming technology for robot grinding of aerospace structural parts

李仁政 1宋戈 1高鑫 1秦枭品 1刘少睿 1赵国波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司,四川 成都 610092
  • 折叠

摘要

针对航空结构件机器人打磨中存在的离线编程过程复杂问题,提出一种基于Catia离线编程的机器人打磨轨迹规划方法,利用自主开发的后置处理软件快速生成打磨程序,通过Vericut开发搭建机器人磨抛仿真环境,通过 3D视觉粗标定和探头精确标定的组合标定策略提高工件坐标系的标定精度,并基于标定结果实现磨抛程序和仿真环境的快速调整.将该方法可用于框类航空结构件腹板抛光打磨,试验结果表明,该方法生成的程序能够快速精确完成结构件打磨作业,具有一定的实用性,打磨后零件表面粗糙度Ra为 3.2 μm,满足打磨要求.

Abstract

In response to the complex offline programming process in robot polishing of aviation structural components,a robot polishing trajectory planning method based on Catia offline programming is proposed,and self-developed post-processing software is used to quickly generate polishing programs.The robot polishing simulation environment is built through Vericut development.The calibration accuracy of the workpiece coordinate system is improved through a combination calibration strategy of 3D visual coarse calibration and probe precise calibration.Based on the calibration results,the polishing program and simulation environment are quickly adjusted.The method was applied to the polishing and polishing of the web plate of frame type aviation structural components.The experi-mental results showed that the program generated by this method can quickly and accurately complete the polishing operation of structural components,and has a certain practicality.The surface roughness of the polished parts Ra is 3.2 μm,which meets the polishing requirements.

关键词

机器人打磨/离线编程/后置处理/仿真/标定

Key words

robot polishing/offline programming/post processing/simulation/calibration

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出版年

2024
制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
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