首页|基于BP神经网络和遗传算法的设备故障诊断与健康管理模型研究

基于BP神经网络和遗传算法的设备故障诊断与健康管理模型研究

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针对目前设备管理存在的故障处理周期长、维护保养任务重、维修成本高的现状,构建了设备故障诊断与健康管理架构,包括设备层、感知层、数据处理及存储层、数据分析层和应用层.其中,在数据分析层,综合采用BP神经网络和遗传算法,建立了设备故障诊断与健康管理模型.最后,以机电设备振动数据为例,进行设备故障诊断模型的预测结果分析,验证了该模型的可行性.研究结果表明,该模型能提高设备故障诊断正确率,具有较好的故障诊断效果;设备预测健康状态与实际健康状态的变化趋势基本保持一致,重合率大于90%.该成果可为制造企业的设备故障诊断与健康管理提供相关策略,有效排除故障问题,降低管理成本.
Research on equipment fault diagnosis and health management model based on BP neural network and genetic algorithm
In response to the current situation of long fault processing cycles,heavy maintenance tasks,and high maintenance costs in equipment management,a framework for equipment fault diagnosis and health management has been constructed,including the device layer,perception layer,data processing and storage layer,data analysis layer,and application layer.In the data analysis layer,a equipment fault diagnosis and health management model was established by combining BP neural network and genetic algorithm.Finally,Taking the vibration data of electromechanical equipment as an example,the prediction results of the equipment fault diagnosis model were analyzed,thus verifying the feasibility of the model.The research results indicate that this model can improve the accuracy of equipment fault diagnosis,and has good fault diagnosis performance.The predicted trend of health status of the equipment is basically consistent with the actual health status changes,with a coincidence rate greater than 90%.The research results can provide relevant strategies for equipment fault diagnosis and health management in manufacturing enterprises,effectively eliminating fault problems and reducing management costs.

equipment fault diagnosisequipment health managementBP neural networkgenetic algorithm

和征、张同静、杨小红

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西安工程大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710048

设备故障诊断 设备健康管理 BP神经网络 遗传算法

教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目陕西省软科学研究计划项目2023年西安市科技计划软科学项目西安工程大学研究生创新基金项目

20XJA6300012023-CX-RKX-01523RKYJ0029chx2023016

2024

制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
年,卷(期):2024.(11)