制造技术与机床2024,Issue(11) :16-21.DOI:10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2024.11.002

基于MTF-CBAM-IResNet的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

Fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings based on MTF-CBAM-IResNet

吴兰 董琳
制造技术与机床2024,Issue(11) :16-21.DOI:10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2024.11.002

基于MTF-CBAM-IResNet的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

Fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings based on MTF-CBAM-IResNet

吴兰 1董琳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450001
  • 2. 河南工业大学电气工程学院,河南 郑州 450001
  • 折叠

摘要

针对工况复杂、特征提取不充分、数据集较小时故障诊断精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于马尔科夫转移场(Markov transfer field,MTF)、卷积注意力(convolutional block attention module,CBAM)和改进残差神经网络(improved residual neural network,IResNet)的滚动轴承故障诊断模型.首先,MTF算法保留一维振动信号中的时间相关特性,生成二维图像;其次,采用CBAM捕捉图像的关键特征,动态学习不同尺度特征之间的关系;再次,IResNet增强网络非线性表达能力;最后,构建MTF-CBAM-IResNet模型进行故障诊断.实验结果表明,在变工况情况下,模型的平均准确率达到 99.29%,在不同规模小样本的情况下,模型的平均准确率分别达到 99.05%和 97.67%,验证了模型的泛化性能和诊断效果.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of complex working conditions,insufficient feature extraction and low fault diagnosis accuracy with a small dataset,a rolling bearing fault diagnosis model based on Markov transfer field(MTF),convolutional block attention module(CBAM)and improved residual neural network(IResNet)is proposed.Firstly,the MTF algorithm retains the time-dependent characteristics in the one-dimensional vibration signals and generates a two-dimensional image.Secondly,CBAM is used to capture the key features of the image and dynamically learns the relationship between the features at different scales.Thirdly,the IResNet enhances the nonlinear expression ability of the network.Finally,the MTF-CBAM-IResNet model is constructed for fault diagnosis.The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the model reaches 99.29%under variable operating conditions,and 99.05%and 97.67%under different scales of small samples,which verifies the generalization performance and diagnostic effect of the model.

关键词

故障诊断/马尔科夫转移场/残差神经网络/卷积注意力机制

Key words

fault diagnosis/MTF/residual network/CBAM

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(61973103)

河南省优秀青年基金项目(222300420039)

郑州市科技创新协同专项重点项目(21ZZXTCX01)

出版年

2024
制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
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