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分布式AGV调度研究综述与发展趋势分析

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智能物流是智能制造的重要组成部分,也是物流行业发展的必然趋势.自动导引车(auto-mated guided vehicle,AGV)可无缝衔接企业生产系统和仓储系统,是实现智能物流的一种重要技术装备.AGV调度对于提高物流效率、降低能源消耗、减少运输过程中货物的损坏和事故的发生等至关重要.AGV调度问题涉及任务分配和路径规划两个子问题,从调度方式上可分为集中式调度和分布式调度.随着AGV设备智能化水平的提升,分布式AGV系统凭借可扩展性、高可靠性等优势已成为当前研究的热点.首先描述了分布式AGV调度问题;然后分别阐述分析了分布式AGV任务分配和路径规划领域的研究现状;最后对分布式AGV调度未来的发展前景进行了展望.
Review and development trend analysis of distributed AGV scheduling
Intelligent logistics is a critical component of intelligent manufacturing and an inevitable trend in the development of the logistics industry.Automated guided vehicles(AGVs)can seamlessly link enterprise production and storage systems and are regarded as critical technical equipment for accomplishing intelligent logistics.AGV scheduling is crucial for enhancing logistics efficiency,reducing energy consumption,and avoiding damage to goods and accidents during transport.The AGV scheduling problem involves two sub-problems,namely task allocation and path planning,which can be categorized into centralized and distributed scheduling in terms of scheduling strategies.With the advancement of AGV intelligence level,distributed AGV systems have become a research focus due to their advantages like scalability and high reliability.Firstly,the distributed AGV scheduling problem was described.Secondly,the research status in distributed AGV task allocation and path planning was elaborated and analyzed separately.Finally,future prospects for distributed AGV scheduling were highlighted.

intelligent logisticsautomated guided vehicledistributed AGV schedulingtask allocationpath planning

张中伟、高增恩、王菁锐、李艺、武照云

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河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南省超硬磨料磨削装备重点实验室,河南 郑州 450001

智能物流 自动导引车 分布式AGV调度 任务分配 路径规划

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目河南省高等学校重点科研资助项目河南省超硬磨料磨削装备重点实验室开放课题

U17041567197113023A460003JDKFJJ2022012

2024

制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
年,卷(期):2024.(11)