制造技术与机床2024,Issue(11) :77-84.DOI:10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2024.11.011

基于多目标优化的精密机床T形床身双三点支承设计

Design of double three-point support for T-shaped bed of precision machine tools based on multi-objective optimization

李珂 黄祖广 程竑力 张大卫 戴玉红 聂应新 姜二彪
制造技术与机床2024,Issue(11) :77-84.DOI:10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2024.11.011

基于多目标优化的精密机床T形床身双三点支承设计

Design of double three-point support for T-shaped bed of precision machine tools based on multi-objective optimization

李珂 1黄祖广 1程竑力 1张大卫 2戴玉红 1聂应新 1姜二彪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 通用技术集团机床工程研究院有限公司,北京 100102
  • 2. 天津大学,天津 300072
  • 折叠

摘要

支承方式是精密机床床身的刚度的重要影响因素之一,而良好的机床刚度对机床整体的加工精度提升有着重要意义.为提高机床的动静态特性,基于多目标优化法和有限元计算,提出一种双三点支承加辅助支承的支撑方法,并利用某精密卧式加工中心床身进行详细的验证.研究结果表明,通过多目标优化算法设计的支承方式,相比于工程上常用的支承方法,一阶固有频率提高 15.29%,X向前后导轨平均变形分别减少 59%、6%,验证了所提出方法的有效性和正确性.

Abstract

The support method is one of the important factors affecting the rigidity of the bed of a precision machine tool,and good machine tool rigidity is of great significance to the improvement of the overall machining accuracy of the machine tool.In order to improve the dynamic and static characteristics of the machine tool,a support method of double three-point support plus auxiliary support is proposed based on multi-objective optimization method and finite element calculation,and a precision horizontal machining center bed is used for detailed verification.The research results show that the support method designed by the multi-objective optimization algorithm increases the first-order natural frequency by 15.29%compared with the commonly used support method in engineering,and the average deformation of the forward and rear guide rails of the X-axis is reduced by 59%and 6%,respectively,which verifies the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed method.

关键词

三点支承/多目标优化/床身刚度/有限元分析

Key words

three point support/multi-objective optimization/bed rigidity/finite element analysis

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出版年

2024
制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
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