造纸科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :69-74.DOI:10.19696/j.issn1671-4571.2024.7.017

基于迁移学习的造纸机压榨轴承故障诊断方法

A Fault Diagnosis Method for Paper Machine Press Bearings Based on Transfer Learning

方霞 周滟
造纸科学与技术2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :69-74.DOI:10.19696/j.issn1671-4571.2024.7.017

基于迁移学习的造纸机压榨轴承故障诊断方法

A Fault Diagnosis Method for Paper Machine Press Bearings Based on Transfer Learning

方霞 1周滟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川信息职业技术学院网络与通信学院,四川 广元,628000
  • 折叠

摘要

因现有方法未考虑造纸机压榨轴承故障信号具有非线性和非平稳的特性,导致故障诊断准确性不高,因此,为有效保障造纸机的安全运行,提出基于迁移学习的造纸机压榨轴承故障诊断方法.该方法首先根据信号采集系统对造纸机压榨轴承故障振动信号进行采集,并通过局部投影法对采集的轴承故障振动信号实施噪声去除处理;其次根据故障振动信号去噪结果,使用迁移学习方法,结合卷积神经网络以及人工神经网络,建立用于造纸机压榨轴承故障诊断的诊断体系;最后,通过建立的体系提取故障信号特征,完成故障分类,从而实现造纸机压榨轴承故障的精准诊断.实验结果表明,利用上述方法展开造纸机压榨轴承故障诊断时,诊断效果好、精度高.

Abstract

Due to the fact that existing methods do not consider the nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics of the fault signals of paper machine press bearings,the accuracy of fault diagnosis is not high.Therefore,in order to effectively ensure the safe operation of paper machines,a transfer learning based fault diagnosis method for paper machine press bearings is proposed.This method first collects the vibration signal of the paper machine press bearing fault based on the signal acquisition system,and implements noise removal processing on the collected bearing fault vibration signal through local projection method;Based on the denoising results of the fault vibration signal,transfer learning method is used,combined with convolutional neural network and artificial neural network,to establish a diagnostic system for paper machine press bearing fault diagnosis;Finally,by establishing a system to extract fault signal features and complete fault classification,precise diagnosis of paper machine press bearing faults can be achieved.The experimental results show that using the above method for fault diagnosis of paper machine press bearings has good diagnostic effect and high accuracy.

关键词

迁移学习/造纸机/压榨轴承/故障诊断方法/故障信号去噪

Key words

transfer learning/paper machine/pressing bearings/fault diagnosis methods/fault signal denoising

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基金项目

四川省教育信息技术研究项目(DSJ2022221)

出版年

2024
造纸科学与技术
广东省造纸学会 广东省造纸研究所

造纸科学与技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1671-4571
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