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松软煤层水力割缝缝槽形态控制技术研究及应用

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为解决松软煤层(f>0.2)超高压水力割缝期间缝槽发育难控制、易垮孔等问题,通过理论分析手段,分析了割缝缝槽周围煤体应力分布规律,获得了割缝缝槽周围煤体塑性区分布影响因素.研究了高压水射流破煤规律,得到了影响割缝缝槽形态的主要因素为割缝压力、喷嘴直径及煤体自身硬度.提出了基于松软煤层特点的超高压水力割缝缝槽形态控制技术,获得了控制松软煤层缝槽深度、宽度以及发育速度的关键参数为割缝压力、喷嘴直径及压力调节速度.通过现场应用表明,针对松软煤层其缝槽形态控制合理参数为:割缝喷嘴直径2.5~3.0 mm,割缝压力70 MPa,割缝调压间隔3~5 min.验证了松软煤层水力割缝缝槽形态控制技术适用性,可效提高松软煤层水力割缝施工成功率及安全性.
Research and application of hydraulic slotting slot morphology control technology in soft coal seams
In order to solve the problems of difficult control and easy collapse of slot development during ultra-high pressure hydraulic slotting in soft coal seams(f>0.2),the stress distribution law of the coal body around the sloting slot was analyzed through theoretical analysis methods,and the influencing factors of the plastic zone distribution of the coal body around the sloting slot were obtained.We studied the law of high pressure water jet breaking coal and found that the main factors affecting the morphology of the slotting slot are slotting pressure,nozzle diameter,and the hardness of the coal body itself.A ultra-high pressure hydraulic slotting slot morphology con-trol technology based on the characteristics of soft coal seams was proposed,and the key parameters for controlling the depth,width,and development speed of soft coal seam slots were obtained,including slotting pressure,nozzle diameter,and pressure adjustment speed.Through on-site application,it has been shown that the reasonable parameters for controlling the slot morphology of soft coal seams are as follow,the diameter of the slotting nozzle is 2.5~3.0 mm,the slotting pressure is 70 MPa,and the slotting pressure adjustment inter-val is 3~5 minutes.The applicability of the hydraulic slotting slot morphology control technology in soft coal seams has been verified,which can effectively improve the success rate and safety of hydraulic morphology construction in soft coal seams.

soft coal seamshydraulic slottingslot morphologyhigh pressure water jet

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瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室,重庆 400037

中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400037

松软煤层 水力割缝 槽形 高压水射流

天地科技股份有限公司科技创新创业资金专项国家重点实验室开放基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目

2021-2-TD-ZD008SKLMRDPC20KF01U21A20110

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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