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采动覆岩裂隙发育及周期性瓦斯涌出规律研究

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为获得采场覆岩裂隙发育与瓦斯涌出变化之间关系,基于淮南矿区某矿220112工作面瓦斯地质概况,综合数值模拟、理论分析及工程实践等方法,对采场应力分布、覆岩裂隙发育及瓦斯涌出周期规律进行了研究.结果表明,工作面覆岩裂隙带发育区位于顶板上方17.2~40 m内,布置在该范围的顶板大直径定向钻孔抽采效果较好,验证了理论计算及模拟结果的准确性;瓦斯涌出呈现周期性变化,2~3次顶板周期来压后工作面出现一次较大的瓦斯涌出现象,是正常回采期间瓦斯涌出量的1.5倍左右;根据工作面瓦斯涌出周期性规律,补充实施顶板走向抽采钻孔后,工作面回采期间瓦斯涌出总体平稳.
Study on development of fractures in mining overburden rock and regularity of periodic gas emission
To obtain the relationship between the development of overburden rock fractures and changes in gas emission in the stope,based on the gas geological survey of No.220112 working face of a mine in Huainan mining area,comprehensive numerical simulation,theoretical analysis,and engineering practice methods were used to study the stress distribution in the stope,the development of overbur-den rock fractures,and the regularity of gas outburst cycles.The results showed that the development area of the overburden rock frac-ture zone in the working face was located within 17.2~40 m above the roof.The large diameter directional drilling and extraction effect of the roof arranged in this range was good,which verified the accuracy of theoretical calculations and simulation results.The gas emis-sion also showed periodic changes.After 2~3 times of roof periodic weighting,there was a large gas emission phenomenon in the work-ing face,which was about 1.5 times of the gas emission in the normal period.According to the periodic law of gas emission in the work-ing face,after the roof strike extraction drilling was supplemented,the gas emission in the working face was generally stable during min-ing.

overburden rock fracturenumerical simulationperiodic weightinggas emissiongas control

任启寒

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煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室,重庆 400037

中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400037

覆岩裂隙 数值模拟 周期来压 瓦斯涌出 瓦斯治理

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重庆市自然科学基金

52274246U21A20110CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0276

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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