能源与环保2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :45-49.DOI:10.19389/j.cnki.1003-0506.2024.02.008

采动覆岩裂隙发育及周期性瓦斯涌出规律研究

Study on development of fractures in mining overburden rock and regularity of periodic gas emission

任启寒
能源与环保2024,Vol.46Issue(2) :45-49.DOI:10.19389/j.cnki.1003-0506.2024.02.008

采动覆岩裂隙发育及周期性瓦斯涌出规律研究

Study on development of fractures in mining overburden rock and regularity of periodic gas emission

任启寒1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室,重庆 400037;中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400037
  • 折叠

摘要

为获得采场覆岩裂隙发育与瓦斯涌出变化之间关系,基于淮南矿区某矿220112工作面瓦斯地质概况,综合数值模拟、理论分析及工程实践等方法,对采场应力分布、覆岩裂隙发育及瓦斯涌出周期规律进行了研究.结果表明,工作面覆岩裂隙带发育区位于顶板上方17.2~40 m内,布置在该范围的顶板大直径定向钻孔抽采效果较好,验证了理论计算及模拟结果的准确性;瓦斯涌出呈现周期性变化,2~3次顶板周期来压后工作面出现一次较大的瓦斯涌出现象,是正常回采期间瓦斯涌出量的1.5倍左右;根据工作面瓦斯涌出周期性规律,补充实施顶板走向抽采钻孔后,工作面回采期间瓦斯涌出总体平稳.

Abstract

To obtain the relationship between the development of overburden rock fractures and changes in gas emission in the stope,based on the gas geological survey of No.220112 working face of a mine in Huainan mining area,comprehensive numerical simulation,theoretical analysis,and engineering practice methods were used to study the stress distribution in the stope,the development of overbur-den rock fractures,and the regularity of gas outburst cycles.The results showed that the development area of the overburden rock frac-ture zone in the working face was located within 17.2~40 m above the roof.The large diameter directional drilling and extraction effect of the roof arranged in this range was good,which verified the accuracy of theoretical calculations and simulation results.The gas emis-sion also showed periodic changes.After 2~3 times of roof periodic weighting,there was a large gas emission phenomenon in the work-ing face,which was about 1.5 times of the gas emission in the normal period.According to the periodic law of gas emission in the work-ing face,after the roof strike extraction drilling was supplemented,the gas emission in the working face was generally stable during min-ing.

关键词

覆岩裂隙/数值模拟/周期来压/瓦斯涌出/瓦斯治理

Key words

overburden rock fracture/numerical simulation/periodic weighting/gas emission/gas control

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52274246)

国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金(U21A20110)

重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0276)

出版年

2024
能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
参考文献量12
段落导航相关论文