首页|定向长钻孔瓦斯压力直接测定装置研究与应用

定向长钻孔瓦斯压力直接测定装置研究与应用

扫码查看
准确测定煤层瓦斯压力,是煤矿制订防治瓦斯措施的依据.对于瓦斯含量整体偏小、局部富集的煤层,采取在煤层底板施工巷道布置穿层钻孔测压的方法,巷道施工费用高、时间长.针对该问题,研制了长钻孔定点密封测压装置,提出了利用定向钻机在煤层施工定向多分支长钻孔,在分支孔内安装密封测压装置进行定点测压的方法,并在陈四楼煤矿开展现场工程试验,测定300 m定向多分支钻孔不同位置的瓦斯压力.结果表明,研制的测压装置结构合理、自动化程度高、性能可靠,利用本装置测定的瓦斯压力与底板巷道同一位置穿层钻孔的测定值相吻合,更接近煤层瓦斯压力实际值,为区域预测煤与瓦斯突出危险性提供了科学、准确的基础资料.
Research and application of a direct measurement device for gas pressure in directional long drilling
Accurate measurement of coal seam gas pressure is the basis for formulating gas prevention and control measures in coal mines.For coal seams with overall low gas content and local enrichment,the method of arranging cross-seam drilling and pressure meas-urement in the construction roadway of the coal seam floor is adopted,which is costly and time-consuming.In response to this issue,a fixed point sealing pressure measuring device for long drilling was developed,and a method of using directional drilling machines to con-struct directional multi branch long drilling in coal seams was proposed.A sealing pressure measuring device was installed in the branch holes for fixed point pressure measurement.An on-site engineering test was conducted in Chensilou Coal Mine to measure the gas pres-sure at different positions of a 300 meter directional multi branch drilling.The results show that the developed pressure measuring device has a reasonable structure,high automation level,and reliable performance.The gas pressure measured by this device is consistent with the measured value of the same position of the floor roadway cross-seam drilling,which is closer to the actual value of the coal seam gas pressure,providing scientific and accurate basic data for regional prediction of the risk of coal and gas outburst.

gas pressuredirectional long drillingseal pressure measuring device

赵伟、张文康、聂济刚、王涛、魏风清、张益民

展开 >

河南龙宇能源股份有限公司陈四楼煤矿,河南永城 476600

河南理工大学,河南焦作 454003

瓦斯压力 定向长钻孔 密封测压装置

国家自然科学基金

52274186

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
  • 16