首页|分布式光纤监测技术在水平井分段压裂中的应用

分布式光纤监测技术在水平井分段压裂中的应用

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水平井分段压裂过程中,涉及大量繁杂的数据监测与处理工作,同时,压裂过程的不确定性给实时监测带来了更大的难度.传统的井下监测方式存在监测精确度低、受电磁干扰、成本高昂等问题,分布式光纤传感技术的产生,为这些亟待解决的难题提供了新的解决思路.分布式光纤传感技术以其成本低、耐高温、性质稳定、不受电磁干扰等优势,逐渐在油田得到应用.对水平井分段压裂的应用现状进行研究,分析了分布式光纤传感技术原理,总结了分布式光纤的井下安装方式,归纳了分布式光纤传感技术在水平井分段压裂中的应用现状,最后提出了分布式光纤监测技术的发展建议.研究认为:目前,分布式光纤传感技术已受到广泛关注,将成为井下监测的重要工具;分布式光纤传感在水平井分段压裂中的应用主要有压裂液注入分布诊断、人工裂缝起裂及延伸诊断、封隔器泄漏监测和DTS/DAS数据定量解释;对未来温度和声学监测数据的解释方法将向定量解释的应用方向发展.
Application of distributed fiber optic monitoring technology in segmented fracturing of horizontal wells
During the segmented fracturing process of horizontal wells,a large amount of complex data monitoring and processing work is involved.At the same time,the uncertainty of the fracturing process brings greater difficulty to real-time monitoring.The traditional un-derground monitoring methods have problems such as low monitoring accuracy,electromagnetic interference,and high cost.The emer-gence of distributed fiber optic sensing technology provides new solutions for these urgent problems.Distributed fiber optic sensing tech-nology is gradually being applied in oil fields due to its advantages of low cost,high temperature resistance,stable properties,and immu-nity from electromagnetic interference.This article studied on the current application status of segmented fracturing in horizontal wells,analyzed the technical principles of distributed fiber optic sensing,summarized the underground installation methods of distributed fiber optic sensing,summarized the application status of distributed fiber optic sensing technology in segmented fracturing in horizontal wells,and finally proposed development suggestions for distributed fiber optic monitoring technology.Research suggests that distributed fiber optic sensing technology has received widespread attention and will become an important tool for underground monitoring.The applica-tion of distributed optical fiber sensing in segmented fracturing of horizontal wells mainly includes diagnosis of fracturing fluid injection distribution,diagnosis of artificial crack initiation and extension,monitoring of packer leakage,and quantitative interpretation of DTS/DAS data.The interpretation methods for future temperature and acoustic monitoring data will develop towards the application direction of quantitative interpretation.

horizontal well segmented fracturingdistributed fiber optic monitoringunderground installationdistributed temperature sensingdistributed acoustic sensingdata interpretation

周明秀、管英柱、张国威、董为民、曹石年

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长江大学石油工程学院,湖北武汉 430100

油气钻采工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430100

玉门油田公司老君庙采油厂,甘肃酒泉 735000

水平井分段压裂 分布式光纤监测 井下安装 DTS DAS 数据解释

国家自然科学基金

51804042

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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