首页|基于高分卫星影像的威宁县光伏电站提取及分布特征分析

基于高分卫星影像的威宁县光伏电站提取及分布特征分析

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以贵州省威宁县为例,基于高分一号卫星WFV传感器影像资料,分析研究区光伏电站在光谱、纹理和几何上的特征,选择合适的分类特征参数,建立基于面向对象光伏电站提取规则,结合最优分割参数,完成对威宁县的光伏电站提取及精度评价,并根据提取结果统计分析威宁县已建成光伏电站的分布特征.结果表明,该方法能够很好完成威宁县光伏电站识别,分类质量达极好水平,可快速且准确的完成以县为单位的光伏电站提取,为光伏电站的建设情况和健康发展监测提供一定的参考和理论依据;卫星监测到威宁县已建成光伏电站占地面积26.98 km2,主要集中在威宁县西北部及南部地区,电站海拔集中在+1 629~+2 742 m,坡度以缓坡为主,坡向主要朝向东方.
Extraction and distribution characteristics analysis of photovoltaic power stations in Weining County based on GF satellite images
Taking Weining County as an example,this paper analyzed the spectral,texture,and geometric features of photovoltaic power stations based on the image data of the GF-Ⅰ satellite WFV sensor,selected appropriate classification feature parameters to establish ob-ject-oriented photovoltaic power station extraction rules,and combined them with the optimal segmentation parameters to complete the extraction and accuracy evaluation of photovoltaic power stations in Weining County,and statistically analyzed the distribution character-istics of completed photovoltaic power stations in Weining County based on the extraction results.The results indicate that this method can effectively complete the identification of photovoltaic power stations in the Weining County.The classification quality reaches an ex-cellent level,which can quickly and accurately extract photovoltaic power stations on a county basis,providing a certain reference and theoretical basis for the construction and healthy development monitoring of photovoltaic power stations.Satellite monitoring shows that the completed photovoltaic power station in Weining County covers an area of 26.98 km2,mainly concentrates in the northwest and southern regions of Weining County.The elevation of the power station is concentrated between+1 629 and+2 742 m,with a gentle slope mainly towards the east.

photovoltaic power stationGF satellite imagesobject-oriented classification method

刘芸、杨娟、黄林峰、廖瑶、李慧璇

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贵州省生态气象和卫星遥感中心,贵州贵阳 550002

光伏电站 高分卫星影像 面向对象分类法

贵州省科技厅基础研究计划贵州省气象局科研业务项目

黔科合基础-ZK[2021]一般193黔气科登[2022]05-03号

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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