首页|厚煤层沿空留巷"煤—支护体"组合承载结构力学特性分析

厚煤层沿空留巷"煤—支护体"组合承载结构力学特性分析

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针对厚煤层沿空留巷围岩控制难题,以王庄煤矿为工程背景,通过理论分析、数值模拟的研究手段,阐述了厚煤层沿空留巷巷旁支护体的失稳机理,提出了"切顶卸压改善留巷围岩应力环境+调节巷旁支护体高度以协调组合承载结构承压—让压能力"的围岩控制对策.研究表明,"煤—支护体"组合承载结构中,随支护体占比的减少,组合体抗压强度呈现出"急降—缓降—急降"的趋势,峰值应变呈现出"平稳—线性增长—平稳"的趋势.结合王庄煤矿数值模拟结果可得,支护体占比为80%时,"煤—支护体"组合承载结构兼具有较好的承压能力与让压能力,避免了基本顶沿留巷煤帮切顶下沉,优化了留巷围岩的应力环境.研究成果可为厚煤层沿空留巷技术提供理论参考.
Mechanical characteristics analysis of combined bearing structure of"coal-supporting body"in gob-side entry retaining of thick coal seam
Aiming at the problems of surrounding rock control in gob-side entry retaining of thick coal seam,taking Wangzhuang Coal Mine as the engineering background,through research methods theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,the instability mechanism of the supporting body beside the gob-side entry retaining of thick coal seam was expounded,and the surrounding rock control strategy of"improving the stress environment of surrounding rock of the retaining roadway by roof cutting pressure relief+adjusting the height of the supporting body beside the roadway to coordinate the pressure-yielding capacity of the combined bearing structure"was proposed.Research has shown that in the combination bearing structure of"coal-supporting body",as the proportion of supporting body decrea-ses,the compressive strength of the combination body shows a trend of"rapid descent,gradual descent,and rapid descent",and the peak strain shows a trend of"stable-linear increase-stable".Combined with the numerical simulation results of Wangzhuang Coal Mine,it can be concluded that when the ratio of supporting body is 80%,the combined bearing structure of"coal-supporting body"has both good bearing capacity and pressure relief capacity,which avoids the roof cutting subsidence along the main roof of the gob-side entry re-taining and optimates the stress environment of the surrounding rock of the retaining roadway.The research results can provide theoreti-cal reference for gob-side entry retaining technology of thick coal seam.

thick coal seamgob-side entry retainingroadway side supporting bodynumerical simulation

靳苏平

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山西潞安矿业(集团)有限公司王庄煤矿,山西长治 046031

厚煤层 沿空留巷 巷旁支护体 数值模拟

山西省基础研究计划青年科学基金山西省基础研究计划面上科学基金

2021030212435220210302123147

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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