首页|不同加载速率下煤体强度与破碎特征实验研究

不同加载速率下煤体强度与破碎特征实验研究

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通过AG-Ⅰ 250 kN万能实验机对滇东矿区煤体试件进行单轴压缩实验,探讨了突出危险煤体在不同荷载速率环境下的强度特性与破碎特征.结果表明:煤体应力—应变曲线经历线弹性、塑性、峰后破坏3个阶段,弹性特征随加载速率的增加愈发明显;随着加载速率的增加,煤体峰值应变增大,弹性模量与加载速率呈线性关系;煤体在单轴压缩条件下的破坏形式多表现为脆性破坏,随着加载速率的增加,破碎煤样的折算直径减小,新增表面积增大,整体破碎程度随加载速率的增加而增大,与宏观煤体破坏剧烈程度吻合;不同加载速率下煤体强度特征符合Coulomb准则,峰值强度与达到破坏时间与加载速率呈线性关系.
Experimental study on coal mass strength and fragmentation characteristics under different loading rates
The uniaxial compression test of coal mass samples taken from Yuwang Coal Mine in eastern Yunnan mining area was carried out by Shimazu AG-Ⅰ 250 kN universal testing machine to investigate the strength characteristics and crushing characteristics of protru-ding dangerous coal mass samples under different loading rates.The test results show that the stress and strain curves of coal mass goes through three stages:linear elasticity,plasticity and post-peak failure,and the elastic characteristics become more and more obvious with the increase of loading rate.With the increase of loading rate,the peak strain of the coal mass increases,and the elastic modulus has a linear relationship with the loading rate.The failure mode of coal mass under uniaxial compression is often manifested brittle failure,with the increase of loading rate,the converted diameter of crushed coal sample decreases and the newly added surface area increases,the o-verall degree of fracture increases with the increase of loading rate,which is consistent with the macroscopic degree of coal mass failure.The strength characteristics of coal mass at different loading rates meet Coulomb criterion,and the peak strength and the time to reach the failure have a linear relationship with the loading rate.

loading ratestress and straincoal mass strengthconverted diameternewly added surface area

李义朝、杨杰、陈勇、王海军、吴教锟、赵清全、吴彬、姜琦、代培

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华能煤业有限公司,北京 100070

中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400037

瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室,重庆 400037

云南滇东雨汪能源有限公司雨汪煤矿一井,云南曲靖 655000

华能煤炭技术研究有限公司,北京 100070

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加载速率 应力应变 煤体强度 折算直径 新增表面积

华能集团总部科技项目南方煤矿瓦斯与顶板灾害预防控制安全生产重点实验室开放基金中国煤炭科工集团有限公司科技创新创业资金专项重点项目

HNKJ19-H10E222262022-2-TD-ZD009

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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