首页|基于钻孔周边瓦斯压力的有效抽采半径精细化数值解算方法

基于钻孔周边瓦斯压力的有效抽采半径精细化数值解算方法

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针对煤层钻孔有效抽采半径表征不明晰的问题,首先确定了有效抽采半径所对应的瓦斯压力临界值,之后采用钻孔径向流场瓦斯压力表达式计算了钻孔周围瓦斯压力变化规律,通过现场实测数据验证了计算结果的可靠性,分析了抽采负压、透气性系数、钻孔半径、吸附常数等对煤层瓦斯压力分布的敏感性,最后根据临界瓦斯压力指标确定出了有效抽采半径,通过现场瓦斯瓦斯含量检测数据进行了验证,并推导了不同预抽时间下钻孔有效抽采半径与不同原始瓦斯压力的函数关系.研究结果表明,理论解算的瓦斯压力以及有效抽采半径值均与现场实测数据保持基本一致,瓦斯压力与抽采时间呈反比,与至钻孔的距离呈正比;抽采负压、透气性系数、钻孔半径、吸附常数b均与瓦斯压力呈负相关,吸附常数a则与瓦斯压力呈正相关;有效抽采半径随着抽采时间增加而增加,二者符合对数函数类型.通过推导出的有效抽采半径、预抽时间以及原始瓦斯压力函数关系式,能够方便快速计算得到对应的有效抽采半径,并确定合理的钻孔间距,对井下煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔精细化设计工作具有一定的理论意义.
A refined numerical solution method for effective extraction radius based on gas pressure around drilling
In view of the unclear representation of the effective extraction radius of coal seam drilling,the critical value of gas pressure corresponding to the effective extraction radius was first determined,and then the gas pressure variation rule around the drilling was cal-culated using the expression of the radial flow field gas pressure of the drilling.The reliability of the calculation results was verified by the field measurement data.Then,the sensitivity of negative pressure in extraction,permeability coefficient,drilling radius and adsorp-tion constant to gas pressure distribution in coal seam was analyzed.Finally,the effective extraction radius was determined according to the critical gas pressure index,which is verified by the field gas content detection data,and the functional relationship between the effec-tive extraction radius of drilling and different original gas pressure under different pre extraction time was discussed and deduced.The results show that the gas pressure calculated by theory and the effective extraction radius are basically consistent with the field measured data.The gas pressure is inversely proportional to the extraction time and proportional to the distance from the drilling.negative pressure in extraction,permeability coefficient,drilling radius and adsorption constant b are negatively correlated with gas pressure,while adsorp-tion constant a is positively correlated with gas pressure.The effective extraction radius increases with the increase of extraction time,which conformed to the logarithmic function type.Through the deduced effective extraction radius,pre extraction time and original gas pressure function relation,the corresponding effective extraction radius can be easily and quickly calculated,and the reasonable drilling spacing can be determined,which has certain theoretical significance for the fine design of coal seam gas extraction drilling.

coal seamdrillinggas extractioneffective extraction radiusgas pressure

蒋恒、巩志力

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河南龙宇能源股份有限公司车集煤矿,河南永城 476600

煤层 钻孔 瓦斯抽采 有效抽采半径 瓦斯压力

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51874315

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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