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柴达木盆地南翼山油田伴生水特征及来源分析

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柴达木盆地在南翼山a、b、c等井发现高产富锂钾硼卤水.为了推进油田伴生水勘查评价及综合开发利用,通过整理地震、测井、测试、分析化验等资料,掌握了南翼山伴生水水质、分布层位、储层特征,利用卤水特征系数、元素相关性、同位素特征等方法,对南翼山油田伴生水元素成因及来源进行了分析.分析认为,该区背斜核部的古近系地层埋藏深、封闭条件好,构造圈闭及地应力条件有利于卤水富集,明确该区油田伴生水为深层封闭环境下的沉积变质成因.卤水的元素特征系数、分布规律及微量离子组成揭示,南翼山油田伴生卤水是大气降水后,淋滤溶解盆地周围岩浆岩、火成岩,经火山热泉补给,汇至古、新近系湖盆中,经蒸发浓缩,封存于地层中的沉积变质卤水.
Characteristics and source analysis of associated water in Nanyishan Oilfield,Qaidam Basin
High yield lithium rich potassium boron brine has been discovered in wells A,B,and C in Nanyishan of the Qaidam Basin.In order to promote the exploration,evaluation,and comprehensive development and utilization of associated water in the oilfield,the water quality,distribution layers,and reservoir characteristics of the associated water in Nanyishan were mastered by organizing seismic,log-ging,testing,and analytical data.Using methods such as brine characteristic coefficients,element correlations,and isotope characteris-tics,the genesis and sources of associated water elements in Nanyishan Oilfield were analyzed.It was believed that the Paleogene strata in the core of the anticline in the area were deeply buried and had good sealing conditions,and structural traps and geostress conditions were conducive to brine enrichment.It was clarified that the associated water in the oilfield in this area was a sedimentary metamorphic origin in a deep sealed environment.The element characteristic coefficients,distribution laws,and trace ion composition of the brine re-vealed that the associated brine in Nanyishan Oilfield was formed by sedimentary metamorphism in a deep sealed environment.After at-mospheric precipitation,it leaches and dissolves the surrounding magmatic and igneous rocks in the basin.It is replenished by volcanic hot springs and converges into the ancient and recent lake basins.After evaporation and concentration,it is sealed in the sedimentary metamorphic brine of the strata.

Qaidam BasinNanyishanassociated water in the oilfieldelement characteristicssource analysis

赵为永、杨梅、雷涛、王铎、赵子博、赵志猛、申玉山、李叶平、李丽、郭笑

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青海省高原咸化湖盆油气地质重点实验室,甘肃敦煌 736202

中国石油青海油田分公司勘探开发研究院,甘肃敦煌 736202

湖南工业大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南株洲 412000

柴达木盆地 南翼山 油田伴生水 元素特征 来源分析

中国石油重大科技专项

2021DJ5302

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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