首页|基于差值法的不同氧浓度对煤自燃特性影响研究

基于差值法的不同氧浓度对煤自燃特性影响研究

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煤低温氧化过程存在氧化、脱附和裂解等路径产生气体和热量,导致基于气体和热量获得的氧气浓度对煤氧复合反应动力学的影响不准确.提出一种能够消除这两条路径的方法,利用这种方法分别在不同氧浓度下通过程序升温实验研究不同煤的产气和产热特性,并结合X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和比表面积测试仪(BET)等微观表征,分析煤在氧化过程中发生微观变化的内在原因.实验结果表明,煤的比表面积及煤中含氧基团的含量对氧化产气浓度和初始产气温度具有较大影响,尤其是对于CO2影响更大,采取差值的方法可以有效排除裂解和脱附的影响,获得能够反映煤氧复合本质特征的氧化路径;不同氧气浓度对氧化路径下产气和产热特性影响较大,随着氧气浓度的降低,产气浓度和产热速率逐渐降低,当氧气浓度低于6%时,初始产气温度明显升高,产热速率明显受到抑制,严重的抑制了煤与氧的进一步反应,从而很难发生煤自燃.
Study on influence of different oxygen concentrations on coal spontaneous combustion characteristics based on difference method
Gas and heat are generated by oxidation,desorption and cracking in the process of coal low-temperature oxidation,which leads to the inaccurate influence of oxygen concentration based on gas and heat on the kinetics of coal-oxygen composite reaction.In this pa-per,a method that can eliminate these two paths was proposed.By using this method,the gas production and heat production characteris-tics of different coals were studied by temperature programmed experiments at different oxygen concentrations.Combined with micro-scopic characterization such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and specific surface area tester(BET),the intrinsic reasons for the microscopic changed in coal during oxidation process was analyzed.The experimental results show that the specific surface area of coal and the content of oxygen-containing groups in coal have great influence on the concentration and initial gas production tempera-ture,especially on CO2,and the difference method can effectively eliminate the influence of cracking and desorption and obtain an oxi-dation path that can reflect the essential characteristics of coal-oxygen recombination.Different oxygen concentrations have a great influ-ence on the gas production and heat production characteristics under the oxidation path.With the decrease of oxygen concentration,the gas production concentration and heat production rate gradually decrease.When the oxygen concentration is lower than 6%,the initial gas production temperature increases obviously,and the heat production rate is obviously inhibited,which seriously inhibits the further reaction between coal and oxygen,so it is difficult to occur coal spontaneous combustion.

coal spontaneous combustiondifferent oxygen concentrationsthermokineticsindicator gas

张明、刘华锋

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国能乌海能源黄白茨矿业有限责任公司,内蒙古乌海 016040

中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400037

煤自燃 不同氧浓度 热动力学 指标气体

重庆市自然科学基金面上项目

CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0867

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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