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超前深孔预裂爆破有害气体产生规律及治理

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煤层顶板坚硬不易垮冒,导致工作面开采时面临较为严重的冲击地压灾害.为防治冲击地压灾害,矿井采用超前深孔断顶爆破方法进行治理,爆破后产生的CO、NO、NO2等有毒气体干扰了煤炭自然发火预测预报的准确度.为研究宽沟煤矿工作面超前深孔断顶爆破后有害气体产生规律,首先,对矿用乳化炸药成分、爆炸产生有害气体含量进行测定,掌握乳化炸药有害气体产生机理;然后,通过现场测定爆破前后工作面回风流不同区域CO气体浓度,探明了爆破后有害气体在工作面分布情况及影响时长.研究结果表明,工艺巷与煤层预裂爆破后,回风流内的CO浓度增长最高,影响CO浓度平均影响时长4.07 h.基于矿井瓦斯抽采截流技术,提出了 CO气体抽排技术方案.
Production law and control of harmful gas in advanced deep hole pre-splitting blasting
The roof of coal seam in hard roof mine is not easy to collapse,leading to more serious rock burst disasters during mining of the working face.In order to prevent and control the rock burst disasters,the mine adopts the method of advanced deep hole breaking roof blasting for treatment.The toxic gas produced after blasting,such as CO,NO,NO2,interferes with the accuracy of coal spontaneous combustion prediction.In order to study the law of harmful gas generation after advanced deep hole breaking roof blasting in the working face of Kuangou Coal Mine,firstly,the composition of mining emulsion explosive and the content of harmful gas generated by explosion were measured,and the producing mechanism of emulsion explosive harmful gas was mastered.Then through the field measurement of the concentration of CO gas in different areas of the return air flow of the working face before and after blasting,the distribution of harm-ful gas in the working face after blasting and its influence time were verified.The results showed that the CO concentration in the return air flow increased the highest,after the pre-splitting blasting of the process roadway and coal seam,and the average influence time of the CO concentration was 4.07 h.Based on the mine gas extraction interception technology,the CO gas extraction technology was proposed.

hard roofmining emulsion explosivedeep hole breaking roof blastingharmful gas

杨伟、陈庆丰、陈梦乔、张立魁

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国能新疆宽沟矿业有限责任公司,新疆昌吉 831114

中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司,辽宁抚顺 113122

坚硬顶板 矿用乳化炸药 深孔断顶爆破 有害气体

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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