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煤在贫氧条件下升温过程中的自由基反应研究

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针对煤体低温氧化引发煤自燃灾害的问题,通过电子自旋共振波谱仪测定了煤样在不同氧气浓度下升温过程中自由基浓度、g因子和线宽的变化,研究了煤样在贫氧条件下的自由基反应特征.实验结果表明,氧化初始阶段3种煤样原生自由基浓度的相对大小为无烟煤>烟煤>褐煤,而通过计算得出在0%、10%和21%氧气浓度下自由基浓度增长率相对大小为褐煤>烟煤>无烟煤,这表明褐煤在贫氧条件下的自由基反应更剧烈.3种煤样的g因子随温度的升高而增大,且相同温度下g因子与氧气浓度呈正比,与煤样的变质程度呈反比.在氧化过程中,褐煤的线宽高于烟煤和无烟煤,但褐煤线宽的降低幅度小于烟煤和无烟煤,3种煤样的线宽受氧气浓度的影响均较小.实验得到不同变质程度煤在贫氧条件下的自由基反应特征,对研究煤自燃的自由基反应机理具有重要意义.
Research on free radical reactions during coal heating process under poor oxygen conditions
Addressing the issue of coal spontaneous combustion disasters caused by low-temperature oxidation of coal bodies,the chan-ges in free radical concentration,g-factor,and line width during the heating process of coal samples at different oxygen concentrations were measured using an electron spin resonance spectrometer.The free radical reaction characteristics of coal samples under poor oxygen conditions were studied.The experimental results show that the relative concentrations of primary free radicals in the initial oxidation stage of the three coal samples are:anthracite>bituminous coal>lignite,and the relative growth rates of free radical concentrations at 0%,10%,and 21%oxygen concentrations are calculated as follows:lignite>bituminous coal>anthracite,indicating that the free radi-cal reaction of lignite is more intense under oxygen poor conditions.The g-factor of the three coal samples increases with the increase of temperature,and at the same temperature,the g-factor is directly proportional to the oxygen concentration and inversely proportional to the degree of coal sample metamorphism.During the oxidation process,the line width of lignite is higher than that of bituminous coal and anthracite,but the decrease in line width of lignite is smaller than that of bituminous coal and anthracite.The line width of the three coal samples is less affected by oxygen concentration.The free radical reaction characteristics of coal with different degrees of metamorphism obtained from experiments under oxygen deficient conditions are of great significance for studying the free radical reaction mechanism of coal spontaneous combustion.

coal spontaneous combustionpoor oxygen conditionslow temperature oxidationfree radicals

赵瑞旭、赵波

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云南省弥勒市齐盛能源集团有限公司,云南弥勒 652300

河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司,河南郑州 450001

河南省煤科院检测技术限公司,河南郑州 450001

煤自燃 贫氧条件 低温氧化 自由基

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52274199

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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