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联合ISVD和小波变换的声波全波列测井时频特征研究

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声波全波列测井动力学特征的研究通常包括时间域方法和频率域方法,但是2种方法均将时间和频率特征割裂开来.为了改善这一问题,拟探索声波全波列测井时频特征.首先改进奇异值分解,将声波全波列测井信号按照能量高低分解为主信号和次信号,继而利用小波变换,得到各信号分量的时频分布.结果表明,相比致密性地层,裂缝性地层,纵波、横波和斯通利波的时间均有延迟;纵波和横波的主频出现下降;纵波、横波、斯通利波及伪瑞利波幅度均有不同程度的衰减,其中,斯通利波衰减程度最大.
Study on time-frequency characteristics of acoustic full-wave train logging using a combination of ISVD and wavelet transform
The study of the dynamic characteristics of acoustic full-wave train logging usually includes time domain and frequency do-main methods,but both methods separate the time and frequency characteristics.In order to improve this problem,this article intended to explore the time-frequency characteristics of acoustic full-wave train logging.Firstly,the singular value decomposition was improved to decomposing an acoustic full-wave train logging signal into the main signal and the secondary signal.Then,wavelet transform was used to obtain the time-frequency distribution of each signal component.The conclusion indicates that compared to dense formations,for frac-tured formations,the time of P-wave,S-wave,and Stoneley waves was delayed;the main frequency of P-wave and S-wave decreased;the amplitudes of P-wave,S-wave,Stoneley wave and pseudo-Rayleigh wave were attenuated to varying degrees,among which Stoneley wave was the most attenuated.

acoustic full-wave train loggingimproved singular value decompositionwavelet transformtime-frequency distribution

胡永、高强、杨凡凡、周丽洁、姜东廷、姚晓勇、向旻

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新疆煤田地质局一五六煤田地质勘探队,新疆乌鲁木齐 830001

河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(河北省水源涵养研究中心),河北承德 067000

新疆工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830001

新疆地质灾害防治重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830001

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声波全波列测井 改进奇异值分解 小波变换 时频分布

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金

2017D01B08

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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