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A组煤底板灰岩地质异常体地震响应特征研究

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淮南矿区A组煤的安全高效开采是保证华东地区能源供应的重要前提,准确掌握地下煤层的构造形态、发育情况是安全生产和减少事故发生的必要条件.以张集矿1613A工作面为工程背景,采用被动成像和噪声成像技术,对工作面顶底板的微地震监测资料进行分析,工作面已注浆治理的断层破碎带附近微地震事件较多,最深达到工作面下方约80 m的位置,有效验证了该断层破碎带的存在.通过反演的方法分析检波器中接收到的波形信号,获取工作面附近的波速场信息;利用西二、西三1煤采区三维偏移数据体,计算了多种属性,研究了已揭示地质异常体的地震响应特征和属性特征,发现本区构造与地质异常体的研究需要特别注意蚂蚁体、最大曲率、最小曲率、局部异常、落差5个属性的指示作用.研究表明,以三维偏移数据体为基础,提取的各个属性对大断层均有显示,能够进行有效解释;对落差较小断层显示较好的属性是蚂蚁体属性和最大曲率、最小曲率、局部异常、落差属性.
Research on seismic response characteristics of geological anomaly bodies in floor limestone of Group A Coal
Safe and efficient mining of Group A Coal in Huainan mining area is an important prerequisite to ensure energy supply in East China.Accurate understanding of the structural form and development of underground coal seams is a necessary condition for safe pro-duction and accident reduction.This article took the No.1613 A working face of Zhangji Coal Mine as the engineering background and used passive imaging and noise imaging techniques to analyze the microseismic monitoring data of the roof and floor of the working face.There are many microseismic events near the fault fracture zone that has been grouted and treated in the working face,with the deepest reaching about 80 m below the working face,effectively verifying the existence of the fault fracture zone.Analyze the waveform signal re-ceived in the detector through inversion method to obtain information about the wave velocity field near the working surface.Using the 3D migration data volume of the West Ⅱ and West Ⅲ1 coal mining areas,various attributes were calculated and the seismic response characteristics and attribute characteristics of the revealed geological anomaly bodies were studied.It was found that the study of the structure and geological anomaly bodies in this area requires special attention to the indicative role of five attributes:ant body,maximum curvature,minimum curvature,local anomaly,and drop.Research showed that based on the 3D migration data volume,all extracted at-tributes were displayed on large faults and can be effectively interpreted.The attributes that display better for faults with smaller drops were ant body attributes and maximum curvature,minimum curvature,local anomalies,and drop attributes.

Group A Coalgeological anomaly bodiesmicroseismic monitoring3 D seismic attributeresponse characteristics

任帅、罗勇、肖殿才、高翔、余国锋、任波

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淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司深部煤炭安全开采与环境保护全国重点实验室,安徽淮南 232000

淮河能源控股集团有限责任公司深部煤炭开采耦合灾害防控国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室,安徽淮南 232000

平安煤炭开采工程技术研究院有限责任公司,安徽淮南 232000

A组煤 地质异常体 微震监测 三维地震属性 响应特征

安徽省自然科学基金安徽省自然科学基金淮南市重点研发计划

2008085ME1452108085QE2092021A05

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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