首页|沿空留巷围岩稳定性综合评判与控制技术研究

沿空留巷围岩稳定性综合评判与控制技术研究

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为提高沿空留巷稳定性,以东瑞煤矿1203工作面运输巷(沿空留巷)为研究背景,采用层次分析法,研究沿空留巷稳定性主控因素,得出煤体强度、巷道断面支护强度对沿空留巷围岩稳定性影响最大,其权重占比高达59.7%.基于主控影响因素,设计了切顶高度为5 m、切顶角度为10°的切顶卸压方案,采用3DEC数值模拟,得出切顶后巷道顶板垂直应力下降了 7%;切顶断面支护优化后,右侧顶板塑性区发育面积缩小了 54%,底板塑性区发育面积缩小了 37%.支护优化后,临时支护顶底板累计变形量减小了 23.8%,两帮累计变形量减小了 47.3%;永久支护顶底板累计变形量减小了 3.6%,两帮累计变形量减小了 26.9%.巷道采用切顶与提高锚杆索预紧力后,巷道围岩变形控制效果明显.
Research on comprehensive evaluation and control technology of surrounding rock stability of gob-side entry retaining
In order to improve the stability of gob-side entry retaining,the transportation roadway(gob-side entry retaining)of No.1203 working face in Dongrui Coal Mine was taken as the research background,analytic hierarchy process was used to study the main control-ling factors of gob-side entry retaining stability,and it was concluded that the strength of coal body and roadway section supporting strength have the greatest impact on the stability of gob-side entry retaining surrounding rock,with its weight accounting for 59.7%.Based on the main influencing factors,a roof cutting pressure relief plan was designed with a roof cutting height of 5 m and a roof cutting angle of 10°.3DEC numerical simulation was used to determine that the vertical stress of the roadway roof decreased by 7%after the roof cutting.After optimizing the roof cutting section supporting,the development area of the plastic zone on the right roof decreased by 54%,and the development area of the plastic zone on the floor decreased by 37%.After the optimization of the supporting,the cumula-tive deformation of the roof and floor of the temporary supporting decreased by 23.8%,and the cumulative deformation of the two sides decreased by 47.3%;the cumulative deformation of the permanent supporting roof and floor decreased by 3.6%,and the cumulative deformation of the two sides decreased by 26.9%.After cutting the roof and increasing the pre tightening force of the anchor cable in the roadway,the deformation control effect of the surrounding rock in the roadway is obvious.

gob-side entry retaininganalytic hierarchy processroof cutting and pressure reliefsupporting optimization

李军、成升升、王飞、马洪波、糜瑞杰、刘玉德

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山西煤炭运销集团古县东瑞煤业有限公司,山西 临汾 042404

华北科技学院 矿山安全学院,河北 廊坊 065201

沿空留巷 层次分析 切顶卸压 支护优化

河北省自然科学基金面上项目

E2022508046

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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