能源与环保2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :254-259,266.DOI:10.19389/j.cnki.1003-0506.2024.04.040

沿空留巷围岩稳定性综合评判与控制技术研究

Research on comprehensive evaluation and control technology of surrounding rock stability of gob-side entry retaining

李军 成升升 王飞 马洪波 糜瑞杰 刘玉德
能源与环保2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :254-259,266.DOI:10.19389/j.cnki.1003-0506.2024.04.040

沿空留巷围岩稳定性综合评判与控制技术研究

Research on comprehensive evaluation and control technology of surrounding rock stability of gob-side entry retaining

李军 1成升升 1王飞 1马洪波 1糜瑞杰 1刘玉德2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西煤炭运销集团古县东瑞煤业有限公司,山西 临汾 042404
  • 2. 华北科技学院 矿山安全学院,河北 廊坊 065201
  • 折叠

摘要

为提高沿空留巷稳定性,以东瑞煤矿1203工作面运输巷(沿空留巷)为研究背景,采用层次分析法,研究沿空留巷稳定性主控因素,得出煤体强度、巷道断面支护强度对沿空留巷围岩稳定性影响最大,其权重占比高达59.7%.基于主控影响因素,设计了切顶高度为5 m、切顶角度为10°的切顶卸压方案,采用3DEC数值模拟,得出切顶后巷道顶板垂直应力下降了 7%;切顶断面支护优化后,右侧顶板塑性区发育面积缩小了 54%,底板塑性区发育面积缩小了 37%.支护优化后,临时支护顶底板累计变形量减小了 23.8%,两帮累计变形量减小了 47.3%;永久支护顶底板累计变形量减小了 3.6%,两帮累计变形量减小了 26.9%.巷道采用切顶与提高锚杆索预紧力后,巷道围岩变形控制效果明显.

Abstract

In order to improve the stability of gob-side entry retaining,the transportation roadway(gob-side entry retaining)of No.1203 working face in Dongrui Coal Mine was taken as the research background,analytic hierarchy process was used to study the main control-ling factors of gob-side entry retaining stability,and it was concluded that the strength of coal body and roadway section supporting strength have the greatest impact on the stability of gob-side entry retaining surrounding rock,with its weight accounting for 59.7%.Based on the main influencing factors,a roof cutting pressure relief plan was designed with a roof cutting height of 5 m and a roof cutting angle of 10°.3DEC numerical simulation was used to determine that the vertical stress of the roadway roof decreased by 7%after the roof cutting.After optimizing the roof cutting section supporting,the development area of the plastic zone on the right roof decreased by 54%,and the development area of the plastic zone on the floor decreased by 37%.After the optimization of the supporting,the cumula-tive deformation of the roof and floor of the temporary supporting decreased by 23.8%,and the cumulative deformation of the two sides decreased by 47.3%;the cumulative deformation of the permanent supporting roof and floor decreased by 3.6%,and the cumulative deformation of the two sides decreased by 26.9%.After cutting the roof and increasing the pre tightening force of the anchor cable in the roadway,the deformation control effect of the surrounding rock in the roadway is obvious.

关键词

沿空留巷/层次分析/切顶卸压/支护优化

Key words

gob-side entry retaining/analytic hierarchy process/roof cutting and pressure relief/supporting optimization

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基金项目

河北省自然科学基金面上项目(E2022508046)

出版年

2024
能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
参考文献量21
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