首页|浸水风干煤的自燃特性及MgCl2阻化效果研究

浸水风干煤的自燃特性及MgCl2阻化效果研究

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为深入探究采空区遗煤水浸后的自燃特性以及MgCl2阻化剂对浸水煤氧化的抑制效果,利用煤体低温氧化实验系统和傅里叶红外光谱仪,分析原煤及浸水30、90、150 d煤样及在MgCl2阻化剂影响下的官能团变化规律.实验结果显示,浸水时间越长,脂肪烃含量越多,煤体的低温氧化活性就越强,阻化剂抑制效果逐渐减弱;随着浸水时间的增加,—CH2、—CH3、—OH与—COOH含量的降低幅度逐渐扩大,C=O含量的增长幅度逐渐增加.在氧化升温的早期阶段,MgCl2阻化剂对煤氧化过程的抑制效果较好,后期阻化效果降低,对煤氧化过程的抑制效果逐渐减弱.当煤浸水的时间越久,风干煤体的氧化活性就越强,产生CO浓度也越高,而MgCl2阻化剂对煤氧化的抑制效能也在随时间流逝而减弱.基于以上发现,建议在采空区加强温度监测,并对长期浸水后风干的煤层实施定期补充MgCl2阻化剂,加强对煤氧化过程的抑制效果,防止采空区浸水风干煤层发生自燃.
Study on spontaneous combustion characteristics and MgCl2 inhibition effect of air-dried coal soaked in water
This study delves into the spontaneous combustion characteristics of residual coal in goaf after water immersion and the inhib-itory effects of MgCl2 inhibitor on the oxidation of coal soaked in water.Utilizing a low temperature coal oxidation experimental system and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR),we analyzed the variations in functional groups of original coal samples and those immersed for 30,90,and 150 days,as well as under the influence of MgCl2.Experimental result show that the longer the immersion time and the higher the content of fatty hydrocarbons,the stronger the low temperature oxidation activity of the coal body,and the inhibitory effect of the inhibitor gradually weakens.As the immersion time increases,the decrease in—CH2,—CH3,—OH,and—COOH content gradually expands,while the increase in C=O content gradually increases.In the early stage of oxidation and heating up,MgCl2 inhibi-tor has a better inhibitory effect on the coal oxidation process,but its inhibitory effect decreases in the later stage,and its inhibitory effect on the coal oxidation process gradually weakens.The longer the coal is immersed in water,the stronger the oxidation activity of the air-dried coal,and the higher the concentration of CO produced.The inhibitory effect of MgCl2 inhibitor on coal oxidation also weakens over time.Based on the above findings,it is suggested to enhance temperature monitoring in goaf and periodically supplement MgCl2 in-hibitors to long-term water-immersed and subsequently air-dried coal layers,thus reinforcing the suppression of coal oxidation processes and preventing spontaneous combustion in such coal seams within the goaf.

inhibitorcoal soaked in waterlow temperature oxidationfunctional groupsCO concentration

赵瑞旭、赵波

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云南省弥勒市齐盛能源集团有限公司,云南弥勒 652300

河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司,河南郑州 450001

河南省煤科院检测技术限公司,河南郑州 450001

阻化剂 浸水煤 低温氧化 官能团 CO浓度

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52274199

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)