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含天然裂缝的页岩油储层裂缝扩展规律研究

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位于渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷南部的束鹿凹陷页岩油砾岩段是本区优质储层段,普遍裂缝发育,储层品质更好,如何实现水力裂缝与天然裂缝的充分沟通,实现缝控储量最大化,是实现页岩油高效开发的核心问题.基于地质工程一体化软件Frsmart,建立束鹿凹陷页岩油天然裂缝模型,模拟分析不同天然裂缝参数及簇间距、排量等完井工程参数对储层改造效果的影响,最终确定适合于束鹿凹陷页岩油砾岩段的压裂改造参数.模拟结果表明:①天然裂缝密度和方位角对于提高页岩油裂缝复杂程度具有重要影响,天然密度越大,裂缝复杂程度越高,累计产油量越高,而天然裂缝方位角能够控制裂缝扩展方向;②结合数值模拟结果,确定施工排量10 m3/min和簇间距10 m时,裂缝形态更加复杂,簇间储量动用程度更高.研究结果可为束鹿凹陷页岩油密切割体积压裂技术提供理论参考.
Research on fracture propagation law of shale oil reservoirs with natural fractures
The shale oil conglomerates in the Shulu Depression,located in the southern part of the Jizhong Depression in the Bohai Bay Basin,are high-quality reservoir segments in this area.Generally,fractures are developed,and reservoir quality is better.How to achieve full communication between hydraulic fractures and natural fractures,and maximize fracture controlled reserves is the core issue for a-chieving efficient shale oil development.Therefore,based on the integrated geological engineering software Frsmart,the natural fracture model of shale oil in Shulu sag was established to simulate and analyze the effects of different natural fracture parameters,cluster spac-ing,displacement and other completion engineering parameters on reservoir reconstruction,and finally determined the fracturing recon-struction parameters suitable for the shale oil conglomerate segment in Shulu sag.The simulation results show that natural fracture densi-ty and azimuth have an important effect on improving the fracture complexity of shale oil.The higher the natural fracture density,the higher the fracture complexity and the higher the cumulative oil production,and the natural fracture azimuth can control the fracture propagation direction.Combined with the numerical simulation results,it is determined that when the construction displacement is 10 m3/min and the cluster spacing is 10 m,the fracture morphology is more complex and and the degree of utilization of inter cluster re-serves is higher.The research results can provide theoretical reference for the volume fracturing technology of shale oil tight cutting in Shulu sag.

Shulu sagshale oilconglomerate segmentFrsmartnumerical simulationnatural fracturecompletion engineering parame-tersdegree of utilization

田建超、李高峰、贾江芬、李凝、修书志、李伟杰、戴坤秀

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中国石油华北油田分公司 油气工艺研究院,河北任丘 062552

西南石油大学石油工程学院,四川成都 610500

束鹿凹陷 页岩油 砾岩段 Frsmart 数值模拟 天然裂缝 完井工程参数 动用程度

中国石油科技项目

2023-HB-D07

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)