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矿山生态地质环境问题与治理措施

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矿山在开采过程中可诱发多类型及不同程度地质灾害的发生.经对研究区内矿山地质灾害现状、采矿活动对含水层、地形地貌景观、土地资源的细致研究,再基于叠图法进行定量校核可知,矿山生态地质环境破坏影响程度严重区分布约19.3 km2,较严重区分布约3.471 4 km2.基于此,提出了矿山地质环境治理措施,主要有地面塌陷、地裂缝防治工程措施、地貌景观修复措施、含水层保护措施、矿山生态地质环境监测工程措施以及主要含水层防治监测工程措施,研究为矿山后期生态地质环境科学、高效地得到保护与治理的具体实施提供了技术支持.
Ecological geological environment problems and governance measures in mines
Mining operations can trigger various types and different degrees of geological hazards.After a detailed study of the current situation of geological disasters in mines within the research area,the impact of mining activities on aquifers,terrain and landscape,and land resources,and quantitative verification based on the overlay method,it was concluded that the distribution of areas with severe eco-logical and geological environmental damage in mines was about 19.3 km2,and the distribution of areas with more severe damage was a-bout 3.471 4 km2.Based on these findings,a series of measures for the governance measures of the geological environment in the coal mine were proposed.These measures encompass ground subsidence,fissure prevention and control engineering measures,landscape res-toration measures,aquifer protection measures,ecological geological environment monitoring engineering measures,and primary aquifer prevention and monitoring engineering measures.The research provides technical support for the scientific and efficient protection and governance of the ecological geological environment in the later stage of mining.

coal minemineecological geological environmentevaluation and governance

孟飞、高欢、张公、许一川

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河南省地质局生态环境地质服务中心,河南郑州 450053

河南省第二地质矿产调查院有限公司,河南郑州 450001

煤矿 矿山 生态地质环境 评价与治理

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)