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一种改进人工势场的矿车避障路径规划方法

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为克服传统人工势场算法以局部最优解为目标造成路径规划中路径偏离过于频繁的问题,提出了基于改进人工势场算法的动态避障路径规划方法.该方法通过格栅图法无人驾驶矿车行进路线和环境进行建模,进而形成连接了起始点和目标点的网格图.针对障碍规避问题,根据矿区路径特点建立引力势场、斥力势场以及综合势场模型,模型中改进了人工势场函数,并对势场作用区域进行优化,构建强化远距点斥力为主的综合势场模型.考虑到矿山的山地场景环境比较单一,改进算法通过仿真实验模拟道路的方式对搜索路径进行限制,使无人驾驶矿车在既定限制空间内搜索最佳路径.仿真结果表明,路径规划算法能较大程度避免轨迹偏离以及局部震荡问题,改善了矿车行进效率.
An obstacle avoidance path planning method for mine cars with improved artificial potential field
In order to overcome the problem of too frequent path deviation in path planning caused by the traditional artificial potential field algorithm aiming at local optimal solutions,this paper proposed a dynamic obstacle avoidance path planning method based on the improved artificial potential field algorithm design.The method models the route and environment of the unmanned mining vehicle through the grid map method,and then forms a grid map connecting the start point and the target point.For the obstacle avoidance prob-lem,the gravitational potential field,repulsive potential field and integrated potential field model were established according to the char-acteristics of the path in the mining area;the artificial potential field function was improved in the model,and the area of the potential field was optimized to construct an integrated potential field model that strengthens the repulsive force at distant points.Considering that the mountain scene environment of the mine is relatively single,the improved algorithm restricts the search path by simulating the road through simulation experiments,so that the unmanned mine car searches for the best path in the established restricted space,and the simulation results show that the path planning algorithm can avoid the trajectory deviation and the local oscillations to a greater extent,and improves the travelling efficiency of the mine car.

improved artificial potential field algorithmunmannedroute planningsimulated road

夏静慧、肖战定、霍亚超、马永强

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焦作千业水泥有限责任公司,河南焦作 454000

河南理工大学,河南焦作 454000

改进人工势场算法 无人驾驶 路径规划 模拟道路

河南省重点研发与推广专项

212102210166

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)