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伊陕斜坡胡尖山区块长7段储层特征及主控因素分析

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鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡胡尖山区块长7段致密砂岩储层岩石类型复杂,明确储集层岩石类型、微观孔隙结构特征及物性主控因素,有利于致密砂岩甜点评价及有利区优选.以胡尖山区块长7段致密砂岩为研究用样,利用全岩XRD衍射、扫描电镜、高压压汞等实验手段以及测井数据,研究了致密砂岩储集层微观孔隙结构,探讨了致密砂岩储集层物性非均质性主控因素.结果表明,胡尖山区块长7段致密砂岩主要由造岩矿物和填隙物组成,其中造岩矿物为石英、长石和岩屑,填隙物为云母、黏土矿物和方解石等,几乎不含菱铁矿和黄铁矿;工区主要发育Ⅲa、Ⅲb和Ⅳ类储层,较为致密.致密砂岩孔隙有粒间孔、晶间孔、杂基溶孔和微裂缝4类;成岩作用对储层物性影响明显,溶蚀作用对储层物性具有明显改善作用,而胶结、压实等对储层破坏作用明显.研究认为,沉积韵律对致密砂岩储层物性具有控制作用,其中,正沉积韵律型整体表现为高孔、高渗段分布于砂体底部,向上孔隙度逐渐减小;而反韵律型表现为孔隙度向上逐渐增大,高孔、高渗段分布于砂体顶部.
Analysis of reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of Chang 7 member in Hujianshan block of Yishan slope
This rock type of tight sandstone reservoir in Chang 7 member of the Hujianshan block of the Yishan slope in Ordos Basin is very complex.Clarifying the reservoir rock types,microscopic pore structure characteristics,and main controlling factors of physical properties of the reservoir is conducive to the evaluation of sweet spots in tight sandstone and the optimization of favorable areas.Using the Chang 7 member tight sandstone in the Hujianshan block as the research sample,the microscopic pore structure of the tight sandstone reservoir was studied u-sing experimental methods such as whole rock XRD diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,high-pressure mercury intrusion,and logging da-ta.The main controlling factors of the physical heterogeneity of the tight sandstone reservoir were discussed.The results show that the tight sandstone of Hujianshan block of Yishan slope in Ordos Basin,Chang 7 members,mainly consists of rock-forming minerals and fillers,the rock-forming minerals are mainly quartz,feldspar and clasts,and the fillers are mainly mica,clay minerals and calcite,etc.,with almost no sid-erite and pyrite;the work area mainly develops Class Ⅲa,Ⅲb,and Ⅳ reservoirs,which are relatively dense.Among them,there are four types of pores in tight sandstone:intergranular pores,intergranular pores,mixed matrix dissolution pores,and microcracks;diagenesis has a signifi-cant impact on reservoir properties,dissolution has a significant improvement effect on reservoir properties,and cementation,compaction,and other factors have a significant destructive effect on reservoirs.Research suggests that sedimentary rhythm has a controlling effect on the physi-cal properties of tight sandstone reservoirs.The positive sedimentary rhythm type is characterized by high porosity and high permeability sec-tions distributed at the bottom of the sand body,with upward porosity gradually decreasing,while the reverse rhythm type is characterized by porosity gradually increasing upwards,with high porosity and high permeability sections distributed at the top of the sand body.

reservoir characteristicsheterogeneityphysical controlling factorstight sandstoneOrdos BasinChang 7 member

龚建涛、白艳军、陈西泮、王春艳

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延长油田股份有限公司,陕西延安 716000

储层特征 非均质性 物性主控因素 致密砂岩 鄂尔多斯盆地 长7段

国家自然科学基金青年基金

4236020162

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)
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