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新疆侏罗系煤层地下"水库"型水害防治实践研究

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新疆地区侏罗系含煤地层广泛发育,其水害防治逐渐成为影响煤炭资源勘探开发的关键问题.通过对新疆侏罗系含煤地层赋存特征的总结分析,探讨了煤矿水文地质特点及水害要素,结合火烧区积水和老空区积水防治案例,提出地下"水库"型水害防治方案.研究表明,新疆地区探明矿区主要集中在6个片区,侏罗系煤层开采直接充水含水层主要为顶底板碎屑岩孔裂隙含水层,富水性弱,但在火烧区、老窑和采空区、断层破碎带易形成积水区,造成地下"水库"型水害.通过防治案例发现,采用地面物探和钻探验证确定积水区,利用井上下钻孔疏排的方式可以较好地解决水害威胁,确保煤矿安全生产.
Practice study on prevention and control of Xinjiang Jurassic coal seam for underground"reservoir"type water disaster
The Jurassic coal-bearing strata are widely developed in Xinjiang,and the control of water damage has gradually become a key issue affecting the exploration and development of coal resources.Based on the summary and analysis of the occurrence characteristics of Jurassic coal-bearing strata in Xinjiang,this paper discussed the hydrogeological characteristics and water damage factors of coal mine,and put forward the underground"reservoir"type water disaster control scheme combining with the practical cases of water accumula-tion control in burning area and goaf.The research shows that the proved mining areas in Xinjiang are mainly concentrated in six areas.The direct water-filled aquifers of Jurassic coal seam mining are mainly fractured aquifers of clastic rock in the roof and floor,with weak water-rich,but water-filled areas are easy to form in burning areas,old kilns,goaf and fault fracture zones,resulting in underground"reservoir"type water disaster.Through the prevention and control practice cases,it was found that the water accumulation area can be determined by ground geophysical exploration and drilling verification,and the drainage method by drilling above and below well can solve the threat of water disaster and ensure the safety of coal mine production.

XinjiangJurassic coal seamunderground"reservoir"type water disasterwater disaster prevention and control

闫顺尚、刘晓、王玲、张晓阳、孔维江

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山东省煤田地质局第五勘探队,山东济南 250100

山东科技大学地球科学与工程学院,山东青岛 266590

山东省煤田地质局第一勘探队,山东青岛 266404

新疆 侏罗系煤层 地下"水库"型水害 水害防治

山东省高等学校青年创新团队发展计划

2022KJ215

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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