首页|相变储能技术在煤矿供暖系统的研究与应用

相变储能技术在煤矿供暖系统的研究与应用

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传统供暖方式包括燃煤、燃油、燃气炉加热,投入高、热效率低,碳排放量高,对自然环境污染严重.为了落实中国双碳政策,采用相变储能和谷峰错时用电储能的原理,研究了相变材料的储热密度、体积变化、热导率和热传导系数的影响因素,选用了固—液相变潜热大的无机水合共晶盐相变材料,采用HDPE(高密度聚乙烯材料)和PP(聚丙烯材料)将相变材料封装成球体,提高了热能效率.根据研究结果,按照山西正升煤业集团的供暖要求,结合矿井实际供暖区域分布,设计了供暖方案,计算了供暖负荷,选定了供暖设备,配置了 自动化控制系统,解决了相变储能技术在严寒地区、煤矿生产条件恶劣的条件下,提供绿色清洁能源供暖的难题,为相变储能技术在严寒、高寒、条件受限等地区的供暖提供成功案例和借鉴,具有推广意义.相变储能技术通过储存多余的能量,并在需要时释放,减少因能量浪费产生的碳排放,利用谷峰错时将能源单价相对较低的电能储存,可以平抑电网负荷,减轻电力系统的负担,进一步降低能源消耗和碳排放,响应了国家双碳政策,具有良好的经济效益和社会效益.
Research and application of phase change energy storage technology in coal mine heating system
In response to the problems of high investment,low thermal efficiency,high carbon emissions,and serious environmental pol-lution caused by traditional heating methods including coal,oil,and gas furnaces,in order to implement national dual carbon policy,principles of phase change energy storage and valley peak staggered electrical energy storage were adopted to study the factors affecting the thermal storage density,volume change,thermal conductivity,and thermal conductivity of phase change materials.Inorganic hydrated eutectic salt phase change materials with high solid-liquid phase change latent heat were selected,HDPE(high density polyethylene material)and PP(polypropylene material)were used to encapsulate the phase change materials into spheres,improving thermal effi-ciency.According to the research results,according to the heating requirements of Shanxi Zhengsheng Coal Industry Group and com-bined with the actual distribution of heating areas in the mine,a heating scheme was designed,the heating load was calculated,heating equipment was selected,and an automatic control system was configured to solve the problem of providing green and clean energy heat-ing for phase change energy storage technology in harsh cold areas and coal mine production conditions.This provides a successful case and reference for the heating of phase change energy storage technology in areas with severe cold,high cold,and limited conditions,and has promotional significance.Phase change energy storage technology reduces carbon emissions caused by energy waste by storing excess energy and releasing it when needed.By utilizing valley peak staggered periods to store electricity with relatively low unit energy prices,it can stabilize grid loads,reduce the burden on the power system,further reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions,and respond to the national dual carbon policy.It has good economic and social benefits.

phase change energy storagephase change materialsdual carbon policyvalley peak timingheating

张冬梅

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河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司,河南郑州 450001

相变储能 相变材料 双碳政策 谷峰错时 供暖

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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