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高后果区管廊带输气管道泄漏后果仿真及分析

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某些输气管廊带设置在人口密集的建筑群,一旦出现泄漏并发生燃爆,易造成人员伤亡和财产损失,因而对管廊带输气管道泄漏后果进行模拟分析十分必要.基于CFD方法,建立天然气泄漏扩散和燃爆模型,利用Fluent软件,研究不同内部和外部因素对泄漏天然气扩散行为的影响;根据模拟结果分析燃爆产生的超压、高温、热辐射,评价对人员和建筑物的影响程度及范围.研究结果表明,CH4和H2S的危险区域的浓度和范围与管道输送压力、泄漏孔径正相关,与风速大小负相关;建筑物的存在会造成气体在建筑物迎风侧积聚,但建筑物低于某高度时,天然气会在建筑物背风侧形成危险区域;泄漏天然气燃爆后,高温和热辐射的影响程度和范围较小,超压的影响程度和范围较大.
Simulation and analysis of the consequences of gas pipeline leakage in high consequence area pipe corridors
Due to the fact that some gas pipeline corridors are set in densely populated buildings,casualties and property losses are easi-ly caused once leakage and explosion occur.Therefore,it is necessary to simulate and analyze the consequences of gas pipeline leakage in pipeline corridors.Based on CFD method,the natural gas leakage diffusion and ignition model in the pipeline corridor was estab-lished.Fluent software was used to study the influence of different internal and external factors on the diffusion behavior of leaking natu-ral gas.According to the simulation results,the overpressure,high temperature and thermal radiation generated by the explosion were an-alyzed,and the influence degree and range on personnel and buildings were evaluated.The research results indicate that the concentra-tion and range of hazardous areas for CH4 and H2 S are positively correlated with pipeline transmission pressure and leakage aperture,and negatively correlated with wind speed;the presence of buildings can cause gas to accumulate on the windward side of the building,but when the building is below a certain height,natural gas can form a hazardous area on the leeward side of the building;after the natu-ral gas leakage and explosion,the impact and range of high temperature and thermal radiation are relatively small,while the impact and range of overpressure are relatively large.

pipeline corridorgas pipelinenatural gas leakage diffusionexplosionnumerical simulation

刘海波、刘愿琴、朱红卫、张功晨鸣、李文超

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陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 油气勘探公司,陕西延安 716000

中国石油大学(华东)海洋油气装备与安全技术研究中心,山东青岛 266580

管廊带 输气管道 天然气泄漏扩散 燃爆 数值模拟

山东省重点研发计划项目

2019GGX103041

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(8)