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铁辅助光电催化实验及机理研究

Experimental and mechanism study on Fe-assisted photoelectrocatalytic

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为了探究铁对光催化、电催化以及光电催化降解水中有机污染物效率的影响以及铁提升光电催化效率的机理,将Co、N、P/TiO2/SiO2/CoFe2O4颗粒作为粒子电极应用于光电催化降解罗丹明B的实验,并对催化反应过程中铁浓度变化进行检测.结果表明,铁的存在可以使光催化、电催化以及光电催化降解罗丹明B的效率显著提高.其中,Fe3+可使光催化反应速率提升290.68%;Fe2+、Fe3+、牺牲阳极法可使电催化反应速率分别提升59.21%、250.94%、162.45%;可使光电催化反应速率分别提升37.38%、536.86%、525.44%.光催化反应中的Fe3+浓度快速下降.分析铁提升光电催化效率的机理主要是Fe3+作为光生电子捕获剂,加速了TiO2上光生电子—空穴的分离,从而产生更多的·OH;Fe3+在阴极可以被还原为Fe2+;Fe2+可与光催化或电化学氧化过程中产生的H2O2反应生成·OH.
In order to investigate the effects of Fe on the efficiency of photocatalytic,electrocatalytic,and photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water,as well as the mechanism by which Fe enhances the photoelectrocatalytic efficiency,Co,N,P/TiO2/SiO2/CoFe2O4 particles were used as particle electrodes for the photoelectrocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B,and the changes in Fe concen-tration during the catalytic reaction were detected.The results indicate that the presence of Fe can significantly improve the efficiency of photocatalytic,electrocatalytic,and photoelectrocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B.Among them,Fe3+can increase the photocatalytic reaction rate by 290.68%;Fe2+,Fe3+,and sacrificial anode methods can increase the electrocatalytic reaction rates by 59.21%,250.94%,and 162.45%,respectively;it can increase the photocatalytic reaction rates by 37.38%,536.86%,and 525.44%,respectively.During the photocatalytic reaction process,the concentration of Fe3+rapidly decreases.The mechanism by which Fe enhances the photo-electrocatalytic efficiency is mainly analyzed as follows:Fe3+acts as a photo-generated electron capture agent,accelerating the separation of photo-generated electrons and holes on TiO2,which makes the photocatalytic reaction produce more·OH;Fe3+is reduced to Fe2+at the cathode;Fe2+can react with H2O2 generated during photocatalysis or electrochemical oxidation to generate·OH.

photoelectrocatalyticFe-assisted photoelectrocatalyticTiO2Rhodamine B

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中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司,天津 300381

光电催化 铁辅助光电催化 TiO2 罗丹明B

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(8)