首页|燃煤锅炉密闭空间蒸汽管道泄漏检测研究

燃煤锅炉密闭空间蒸汽管道泄漏检测研究

扫码查看
当前蒸汽管道检测过程中,依托单尺度卷积神经网络检测出管道泄漏,易在池化层丢失部分特征信息,使得检测结果准确率较低.为此,提出燃煤锅炉密闭空间蒸汽管道泄漏检测方法.将声波传感器和声信号发射装置安装到小空间智能运行无人机上,并控制无人机在燃煤锅炉密闭空间 自主巡检,采集蒸汽管道泄漏信号;利用改进匀相窄波局部特征尺度分解算法处理采集的声波信号,去除信号中的噪声信息;对降噪后的时域信号进行三级小波分解,基于小波系数提取标准差、峰度和偏度等小波统计特征;最后,应用多尺度卷积神经网络构建蒸汽管道泄漏检测模型,将小波统计特征输入其中,得到最终的泄漏检测结果.实验结果表明,所研究方法应用后,得到的蒸汽管道泄漏检测准确率大于92%,证明了该方法的优越性能.
Research on leakage detection of steam pipeline in closed space of coal-fired boiler
In the current process of steam pipeline detection,relying on single-scale convolutional neural networks to detect pipeline leaks is prone to losing some feature information in the pooling layer,resulting in low accuracy of detection results.Therefore,a leakage detection method for steam pipelines in closed space of coal-fired boilers was proposed.Install sound wave sensors and sound signal e-mission devices into small space intelligent operating UAV,and control the UAV to conduct autonomous inspections in the closed space of coal-fired boilers,collecting steam pipeline leakage signals.Using an improved homogeneous narrow wave local feature scale decom-position algorithm to process the collected sound wave signal and remove noise information from the signal.Perform three-level wavelet decomposition in the denoised time-domain signal,and extract wavelet statistical features such as standard deviation,kurtosis,and skew-ness based on wavelet coefficients.Finally,a multi-scale convolutional neural network was applied to construct a steam pipeline leakage detection model,and the wavelet statistical features were inputted into it to obtain the final leakage detection results.The experimental results showed that the accuracy of the steam pipeline leakage detection results obtained after the application of the studied method was greater than 92%,demonstrating the superior performance of this method.

coal-fired boilerssteam pipelineleakage detectionsound wave signalwavelet transformmulti scale convolutional neural network

庄文斌

展开 >

国能宁夏鸳鸯湖第一发电有限公司,宁夏银川 750410

燃煤锅炉 蒸汽管道 泄漏检测 声波信号 小波变换 多尺度卷积神经网络

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(8)