首页|多孔材料下瓦斯爆炸反向扩散火焰演化行为研究

多孔材料下瓦斯爆炸反向扩散火焰演化行为研究

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瓦斯燃爆灾害事故的防控与治理工作是目前燃爆研究领域的重点.为研究多孔材料对瓦斯爆炸火焰反向扩散行为的影响,预防二次燃爆灾害事故,利用10、20、40 PPI的多孔泡沫镍,分别安装在40、70 cm处进行了瓦斯空气预混气体燃爆实验.研究结果表明,40 cm工况下,火焰前锋传播至多孔材料表面处的耗时随着孔隙密度的增加而先减后增;70 cm工况下,火焰前锋传播至多孔材料表面处的耗时随着孔隙密度的增加先增后减.反向扩散火焰猛烈程度随着多孔材料孔隙密度的增大而减弱,爆炸火焰传播速度峰值和超压峰值均随多孔材料孔隙密度的增大而降低,三者均为泡沫镍距离点火端位置40 cm工况大于70 cm工况.工业现场中应选用孔隙密度较大的多孔材料以降低扩散火焰的猛烈程度,研究成果可对预防二次燃爆灾害的防控工作提供理论依据.
Study on evolution behavior of gas explosion reverse diffusion flame under porous materials
The prevention,control,and treatment of gas explosion accidents are currently the focus of research in the field of combustion and explosion.To study the influence of porous materials on the reverse diffusion behavior of gas explosion flames and prevent secondary combustion and explosion accidents,10 PPI,20 PPI,and 40 PPI porous foam nickel were installed at 40 cm and 70 cm,respectively,to conduct combustion and explosion experiments using gas air premixed gas.The research results indicated that the time required for the flame front to propagate to the surface of porous materials under the 40 cm working condition decreased first and then increased with the increase of pore density.Under the 70 cm working condition,it increased first and then decreased with the increase of pore density.The intensity of the reverse diffusion flame weakened with the increase of the pore density of the porous material.The peak value of the ex-plosion flame propagation velocity and the peak value of overpressure both decreased with the increase of the pore density of the porous material.The three conditions are that the distance between the foam nickel and the ignition end is 40 cm and more than 70 cm.Porous materials with high pore density should be selected at industrial sites to reduce the intensity of diffusion flames.This achievement can provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of secondary combustion and explosion disasters.

porous materialsgas explosionreverse diffusion flamespressure peak

杜昌华、王麒翔、李世宪、雷世林

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云南省煤炭产业集团有限公司,云南昆明 650032

中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400037

重庆科技大学安全工程学院,重庆 400039

多孔材料 瓦斯爆炸 反向扩散火焰 压力峰值

贵州省科技支撑计划资助项目

黔科合支撑[2021]一般398

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)