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基于遥感生态指数的煤矿沉陷区生态环境遥感监测研究

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为进一步探究煤矿沉陷区生态环境所受到的影响,以马泰壕地煤矿沉陷区为案例,通过对Land-sat 8 多光谱遥感数据进行解译后,初步得到马泰壕煤矿沉陷区基本情况,而后依次通过指标选取、遥感生态指数构建和求解等环节,计算得到马泰壕煤矿沉陷区的遥感生态指数分布情况,确定马泰壕煤矿沉陷区整体生态环境不容乐观.从土壤修复和地表补偿两方面着手,详细探讨了马泰壕煤矿沉陷区生态环境治理路径,为今后的环境治理工作提供参考借鉴.
Research on remote sensing monitoring of ecological environment in coal mine subsidence area based on remote sensing ecological index
In order to further explore the impact on the ecological environment of coal mine subsidence areas,taking the subsidence area of the Mataihao Coal Mine as a case study,after interpreting Landsat 8 multispectral remote sensing data,the basic situation of the coal mine subsidence area was preliminarily obtained.Then the remote sensing ecological index distribution of the subsidence area of the Ma-taihao Coal Mine was calculated through indicator selection,remote sensing ecological index construction,and solution.The overall eco-logical environment of the subsidence area of the Mataihao Coal Mine was not optimistic.Starting from two aspects of soil restoration and surface compensation,a detailed discussion was conducted on the ecological environment governance path in the subsidence area of the Mataihao Coal Mine,in order to provide reference for future environmental governance work.

remote sensing ecological indexcoal mine subsidence arearemote sensing monitoringenvironmental monitoring

王长凯、张家正、罗玉涛

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河南省地质局矿产资源勘查中心,河南郑州 450000

遥感生态指数 煤矿沉陷区 遥感监测 环境监测

2020年度重点生态保护修复治理基金项目

豫财环资[2020]18号

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)