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基于瞬变电磁的岩溶发育及富水分区特征研究

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针对川南煤田观文煤矿的岩溶水害问题,采用瞬变电磁技术探测了矿区地层视电阻率,结合矿井地质资料确定了地层物性特征,分析了矿区岩溶发育情况和富水性特征,并对富水性进行了分区,判定了矿井充水水源.结果表明:观文煤矿水文地质条件复杂,岩溶发育分布广泛;共有富水异常体37个,其中岩溶溶洞异常数共20个,占54.1%;矿区岩溶富水性在平面和剖面上都具有显著分区特征,基本表现为下部强上部弱,北部强南部弱,西部强东部弱;西北端发育一条暗河,且与断层造成的破碎带相连,形成大面积的强富水区;长兴组灰岩岩溶—裂隙弱含水层和茅口组灰岩岩溶—裂隙含水层分别是未来矿井顶板和底板充水的主要水源.研究成果可以为矿井防治水工作提供依据.
Research on karst development and water-rich zoning characteristics based on transient electromagnetic
Aiming at the problem of karst water disaster in Guanwen Coal Mine of southern Sichuan Coalfield,the transient electromag-netic technology was used to detect the apparent resistivity of the strata in the mining area,and the physical properties of the strata were determined in combination with the geological data of the mine.The karst development and water-rich characteristics of the mining area were analyzed,which was divided into zones,and the water filling source of the mine was determined.The results show that the hydro-geological conditions of Guanwen Coal Mine are complex and the karst development is widely distributed.There are 37 water-rich anom-aly bodies,including 20 karst cave anomalies,accounting for 54.1%.The karst water-rich in the mining area has significant zoning characteristics in the plan and profile,which is basically strong in the lower part and weak in the upper part,strong in the north and weak in the south,and strong in the west and weak in the east.An underground river is developed in the northwest end,which is con-nected with the fracture zone caused by the fault,forming a large area of strong water-rich area.The Changxing Formation limestone karst-fissure weak aquifer and the Maokou Formation limestone karst-fissure aquifer are the main water sources for the future mine roof and floor water filling,respectively.The research results can provide a basis for mine water prevention and control work.

transient electromagnetickarst developmentwater-richzoning characteristicsmine water disaster

魏新、鹿存金、侯小宇、刘安福、柴金城

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四川省恒升晟睿勘察设计有限公司,四川成都 610000

中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州 221116

四川省古叙煤田观沙煤业有限责任公司,四川 泸州 646000

瞬变电磁 岩溶发育 富水性 分区特征 矿井水害

国家资助博士后研究人员计划中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助国家自然科学基金面上项目

GZC202330052024QN1102552274243

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)