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基于改进A*算法的无轨胶轮车井下路径规划

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随着煤矿井下无轨胶轮车的广泛应用,运输中的路径规划问题,如最短时间问题、最短路径问题等,成为制约无轨胶轮车使用成本的关键问题.通过欧几里得距离函数改进A*算法的权重系数,通过评估优化搜索方向减少搜索邻域,基于贝塞尔函数缩短了搜索路径曲线.实验表明,改进A*算法搜索时间比传统Dijkstra算法缩短81.2%左右,比传统A*算法缩短62%以上;搜索节点数比传统Di-jkstra算法减少78.9%左右,比传统A*算法减少66.6%以上;路径长度比传统Dijkstra算法和传统A*算法减少4%以上.改进A*算法缩短了搜索时间、缩短了搜索路径、提高了井下胶轮车的路径规划效率,降低了胶轮车使用成本.
Underground path planning of trackless rubber wheeled vehicle based on improved A*algorithm
With the wide application of trackless rubber wheeled vehicle in coal mines,the path planning problem in transportation,such as the shortest time problem,the shortest path problem,has become the key problem restricting the use cost of trackless rubber wheeled vehicles.By improving the weight coefficients of the A*algorithm through the Euclidean distance function,reducing the search neigh-borhood by evaluating and optimizing the search direction,and shortening the search path curves based on the Bessel function.The ex-periment showed that the search time of the improved A*algorithm was reduced by 81.2%compared with the traditional Dijkstra algo-rithm,and more than 62%compared with the traditional A*algorithm;the number of search nodes was reduced by about 78.9%com-pared with the traditional Dijkstra algorithm and more than 66.6%compared with the traditional A*algorithm;the path length was re-duced by more than 4%compared with the traditional Dijkstra algorithm.The improved A*algorithm reduced the search time,short-ened the search path,improved the path planning efficiency of underground rubber wheeled vehicle,and reduced the use cost of rubber wheeled vehicle.

trackless rubber wheeled vehiclepath planningA*algorithmBessel curve

贺广文、秦冠龙、赵学军

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中煤电气有限公司,北京 101300

中国矿业大学(北京)人工智能学院,北京 100083

无轨胶轮车 路径规划 A*算法 贝塞尔曲线

国家自然科学基金项目

62076016

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)