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煤矿采空区建筑地基稳定性评价研究

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分析煤矿采空区建筑稳定性时,通常采用主观经验法确定评价指标权重,该方法容易受到主观因素的影响,导致评价结果缺乏可靠性.针对此问题,提出了一种新的煤矿采空区建筑地基稳定性评价方法,归纳影响采空区建筑地基稳定性的各项因素,构建稳定性评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和CRITIC方法获得评价指标的主观和客观权重;并通过博弈论思想结合主客观权重计算每项评价指标的综合权重;应用云模型定义正态高斯云发生器,求出各项指标的隶属度;根据权重和隶属度计算出地基稳定性评价分数,与稳定性等级分级标准相匹配,得出最终评价结果.结果表明,所提评价方法的信度达到了 0.93,有效解决了主观经验法带来的不可靠性问题.研究为地基稳定性评价提供了一种较可靠的方法,为煤矿采空区建筑的稳定性评价提供了支持和指导.
Research on stability evaluation of building foundation in coal mine goaf
When analyzing the building stability in coal mine goaf,the subjective experience method was usually used to determine the weight of evaluation indicators.This method was easily influenced by subjective factors,leading to a lack of reliability in the evaluation results.In response to this issue,a new evaluation method for the stability of building foundations in coal mine goaf was proposed.The various factors that affect the stability of building foundations in goaf were summarized,and a stability evaluation index system was con-structed.The subjective and objective weights of the evaluation indicators were obtained through analytic hierarchy process and CRITIC method,and the comprehensive weights of each evaluation indicator were calculated by combining the subjective and objective weights through game theory.A cloud model to define a normal Gaussian cloud generator was applied,the membership degree of each indicator was calculated.The evaluation score of foundation stability was calculated according to the weight and membership degree,which was matched with the classification standard of stability grade,and the final evaluation result was obtained.The experimental results showed that the reliability of the proposed evaluation method reached 0.93,effectively solving the unreliability problem caused by subjective ex-perience method,providing a more reliable method for foundation stability evaluation,and supporting and guiding the stability evaluation of buildings in coal mine goaf.

goafbuilding foundationevaluation indicatorsmembership degreestability

张志勇、王博、张秋霞、董瑞荣、施懿杰、张红旺、王逸然、陈闯

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内蒙古电投能源股份有限公司南露天煤矿,内蒙古通辽 028000

国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司,北京 102209

采空区 建筑地基 评价指标 隶属度 稳定性

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360034FW0220210025

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)