能源与环保2024,Vol.46Issue(10) :135-139.DOI:10.19389/j.cnki.1003-0506.2024.10.020

乙烯—乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)土工膜对填埋场衬垫和覆盖中的优化作用

Optimization effect of ethylene-vinyl alcohol(EVOH)geomembranes on liners and covers of landfills

周江 谢鑫 李大龙 倪政 张坤勇 吴珣
能源与环保2024,Vol.46Issue(10) :135-139.DOI:10.19389/j.cnki.1003-0506.2024.10.020

乙烯—乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)土工膜对填埋场衬垫和覆盖中的优化作用

Optimization effect of ethylene-vinyl alcohol(EVOH)geomembranes on liners and covers of landfills

周江 1谢鑫 1李大龙 1倪政 2张坤勇 2吴珣2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中铁四局集团市政工程有限公司,安徽 合肥 230022
  • 2. 河海大学土木与交通学院,江苏南京 210024
  • 折叠

摘要

生活垃圾填埋场是我国处理生活垃圾的最重要手段之一,土工膜广泛应用于填埋场衬垫和覆盖中.介绍了一种新型土工膜,乙烯—乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)土工膜.通过现有的文献调研发现,与传统的PE 土工膜相比,EVOH 土工膜对苯类等挥发性有机化合物、甲烷以及硫化氢具有更好的阻隔作用;将EVOH 土工膜用在填埋场底部衬垫中,可以降低衬垫底部的污染物浓度;将EVOH 土工膜用在填埋场覆盖层中,可以减小甲烷通量,降低臭气味的逸散面积;EOVH 土工膜可以对填埋场衬垫和覆盖中起到优化作用.

Abstract

Landfills for household waste are one of the most important means of treating household waste in China.Geomembranes(GMs)are widely used in the liners and covers of landfills.A new GM,ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer(EVOH)GM was introduced in the proposed study.According to the existing researches,the EVOH GMs show the greater diffusive resistance to BTEX,methane and hydrogen sulfide than the traditional PE GMs.Using EVOH GM in a composite liner of a landfill can reduce the concentration of pollu-tants at the bottom of the liner.Incorporating an EVOH GM in a cover of a landfill should reduce methane emissions and odor impact significantly relative to a cover with a conventional GM.EOVH GMs can play an optimal role on the liners and covers of landfills.

关键词

填埋场/乙烯—乙烯醇共聚物/EVOH/土工膜/PE/土工膜

Key words

landfills/ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer(GM)/EVOH GM/PE GM

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基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(B240201024)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(42002288)

出版年

2024
能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
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