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筛分车间破碎机声源特性研究

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选煤厂筛分车间在作业时会产生大量噪声,影响作业人员身心健康.以西湾露天选煤厂筛分车间为研究背景,分析阐述了破碎机噪声产生原因及噪声类型,并对选煤厂筛分车间破碎机产生的噪声环境进行三维数值模拟研究,并分析对比隔音措施前后噪音分布及声压大小,对隔音措施进行了评价.研究结果表明,在破碎机生产工作过程中,如无隔音情形下噪声会迅速辐射至整个厂房并且超过限值;加装隔音板情形下,隔音板建议选取隔声能力大于45 dB(A)的材料.
Study of sound source characterization of crusher in screening plant
The screening workshop of coal preparation plant generates a lot of noise during operation,which affects the physical and mental health of the operators.Taking the screening workshop of Xiwan open-pit coal preparation plant as the research background,the reasons for the noise generated by the crusher and the types of noise were analyzed and explained,and a three-dimensional numerical simulation study on the noise environment generated by the crusher in the screening workshop of the plant was carried out,and the dis-tribution of the noise and the size of the sound pressure before and after soundproofing measures was analyzed and compared,and the soundproofing measures were evaluated.The results of the study show that during the production of the crusher,if there is no sound insu-lation,the noise will be rapidly radiated to the whole plant and exceed the limit value;if sound insulation panels are installed,it is rec-ommended to choose materials with sound insulation capacity greater than 45 dB(A).

coal preparation plantnumerical simulationsound pressure analysisnoise control

张华

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神延煤炭有限责任公司,陕西榆林 719000

选煤厂 数值模拟 声压分析 噪声控制

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)