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大阳煤矿导水裂隙带发育高度及防治水技术研究

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煤矿导水裂隙带发育对煤矿开采工作可能带来不利影响,以大阳煤矿矿井积水问题为对象,通过相似模拟实验进行仿真研究,研究结果显示,导水裂隙带发育高度为15.5 m,存在2个采煤工作面积水导通的风险问题,采煤过程中隔水煤柱部位应力集中问题较为突出,可能导致顶板岩层破裂渗水.基于实验和数值模拟结果,结合经验公式计算,提出防治水措施:在2个开采工作面之间增设宽度为15 m的预留煤柱,搭建厚度为2.3 m的永久性防水墙.在掘进开采140 d内,工作面共推进了320 m,期间并未发生涌水危害问题,证明施工作业符合预期要求且防治水措施取得显著效果,具有一定的应用价值.
Research on development height of Dayang Coal Mine water conducted zone and technology of water prevention and control
Coal mine water conducted zone development of coal mining work may bring adverse effects,taking the problem of water accu-mulation in Dayang Coal Mine as the object,through similar simulation experiment for simulation study,the results showed that the water conducted zone development height was 15.5 m.There was a risk of water conduction in two coal mining working areas,and the stress concentration problem in the water separated coal pillar during the coal mining process was more prominent,which may lead to the rup-ture and water seepage of the roof rock layer.Based on the experimental and numerical simulation results,combined with the empirical formula calculation,the water prevention and control measures were proposed:a reserved coal pillar with a width of 15 m was added be-tween the two mining working faces,and a permanent waterproof wall with a thickness of 2.3 m was built.Within 140 d of excavation and mining,the working face was promoted for a total of 320 m,and no water gushing harm problem occurred during the period,which proved that the construction operation meets the expected requirements and the water prevention and control measures have achieved significant results,and has certain application value.

water conducted zonesimulation experimentnumerical simulation modelwater prevention and control technology

杨炳瑞、关民全、崔振东、李四忠、赵子超

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山西兰花科技创业股份有限公司大阳煤矿分公司,山西晋城 048003

中煤地华盛水文地质勘察有限公司天津分公司,天津 300131

导水裂隙带 模拟实验 数值仿真模型 防治水技术

2024

能源与环保
河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 河南省煤炭学会

能源与环保

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1003-0506
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)