首页|黑皮鸡枞菌蛋白水解工艺优化及成分分析

黑皮鸡枞菌蛋白水解工艺优化及成分分析

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旨在对黑皮鸡枞菌蛋白水解工艺进行优化及成分分析.利用纤维素酶-风味蛋白酶复合酶解法提取黑皮鸡枞菌风味物质,采用单因素试验和响应面优化试验,以水解度为指标对风味蛋白酶的酶解工艺进行优化,得到最佳工艺条件.通过氨基酸分析仪、顶空-固相微萃取和GC-MS方法分析其酶解前后氨基酸变化和挥发性风味物质的组成成分.结果表明:在酶解温度 50℃、pH值 7.0、0.5%的纤维素酶和 0.5%风味蛋白酶添加量条件下,黑皮鸡枞菌匀浆水解度为 26.16%.通过味觉活度值(TAV)证明鲜味氨基酸的呈味贡献最大.挥发性风味物质的分析结果表明,酶解后的物质成分较酶解前有所增长,多为醛、酮、醇类物质.通过对黑皮鸡枞菌中风味物质提取工艺优化及其成分分析,加深对黑皮鸡枞菌的认识,为今后研发黑皮鸡枞菌特色产品提供依据和基础资料.
Optimization of protein hydrolysis process and component analysis Oudemansiella radicata
The protein hydrolysis process and composition analysis of Oudemansiella radicata were optimized.Using cellulase-flavor protease composite enzymatic digestion method to extract the flavor substances of Oudemansiella radicata,the best process conditions were obtained by using the one-way test,response surface optimization test,and hydrolysis degree as an indicator to optimize the enzymatic process of flavor protease.Amino acid changes and volatile flavor compounds were analyzed by amino acid analyzer,headspace-solid phase microextraction and GC-MS.The results showed that under the conditions of hydrolysis temperature 50℃,pH 7.0,0.5%cellulase,0.5%flavor protease and enzyme amount,the hydrolysis degree of the black skin albuminosylsylation homogenate was 26.16%.Taste activity value(TAV)proved that amino acids contributed the most to taste.The analysis of volatile flavor substances indicates that the enzymatic hydrolysis resulted in an increase in substance composition compared to before the process,predominantly consisting of aldehydes,ketones,and alcohols.Through the optimization of the extraction process of flavor substances and its composition analysis,we aimed to enhance the understanding of the Oudemansiella radicata,and provide the basis and basic information for the future development of black-skinned chanterelle characteristic products.

Oudemansiella radicataflavoring substancesingle factor testresponse surface methodologycomponent analysis

梁锡坤、刘志锋、林晓霞、侯银臣、杨盛茹、庄军辉

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中山市农业科技推广中心,广东 中山 528403

河南牧业经济学院食品与生物工程学院,河南 郑州 450046

黑皮鸡枞菌 风味物质 单因素试验 响应面分析 成分分析

2024

现代牧业
郑州牧业工程高等专科学校

现代牧业

影响因子:0.137
ISSN:1008-3111
年,卷(期):2024.8(3)