首页|我国人工栽培和野生黑色羊肚菌的菌种鉴定及系统发育分析

我国人工栽培和野生黑色羊肚菌的菌种鉴定及系统发育分析

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采用常规形态学原理,结合核糖体 DNA 转录间隔区(ITS)序列分析技术,对我国4个羊肚菌主要栽培菌株和5个主要采集自川渝地区的野生分离物进行菌株鉴定和系统发育分析,研究遵循羊肚菌 MLST 数据库的序列鉴定程序,基于系统研究过的可靠序列信息,对获得的 ITS 序列进行逐一比对,选取相似度靠前的信息,构建系统发育树。结果表明,目前我国大面积种植的羊肚菌分别为梯纹羊肚菌、六妹羊肚菌和七妹羊肚菌;5个野生种质分别鉴定为梯纹羊肚菌和高羊肚菌。
Strain identification and phylogenetic analysis of cultivated and wild strains of Morchella belonging to Elata Clade in China
Applying regular morphology combined with the technology of ITS sequence analysis,the identi-fication and phylogenetic analysis of the 4 cultivated strains and 5 wild morel isolates mainly collected from Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality were carried out.The study followed the sequence identifica-tion program required by data bank of multilocus sequence typing(MLST).The phylogenetic tree was con-structed with reliable sequences obtained from BLAST one-by-one comparison.The results suggested that the cultivated morel varieties were identified as Morchella importuna,M.sextelata and M.septimelata.In addition,5 wild isolates were identified as M.elata and M.importuna,respectively.

MorchellaITS sequence analysis techniquestrain identificationphylogeneticgermplasm resource

何培新、刘伟、蔡英丽、贺新生

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郑州轻工业学院 食品与生物工程学院,河南 郑州 450001

中国科学院 水生生物研究所,湖北 武汉 430072

华中农业大学 应用真菌研究所,湖北 武汉 430071

西南科技大学 生命科学学院,四川 绵阳 621002

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羊肚菌 ITS 序列分析技术 菌种鉴定 系统发育 种质资源

河南省科技创新杰出青年项目

134100510017

2015

轻工学报
郑州轻工业学院

轻工学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:2095-476X
年,卷(期):2015.(3)
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