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球墨铸铁管件聚氨酯喷涂制造及改进

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采用聚氨酯喷涂制造的球墨铸铁管件,运输经过海洋气候一定时间后聚氨酯涂层表面出现起泡及分层的小概率事件,针对这个问题进行了原因分析并采取了相应措施:1)重点监督毛坯件喷涂前高温除水,确保每一水压后的管件去除水分;2)毛坯件运输加垫缠绕膜枕木防护,杜绝或减少油污接触机会;3)在毛坯处理过程中尽量减少手工修补料的使用,除非经过焊接修补打磨后局部微小缺陷不便修复;4)毛坯刮手工料后,12小时内需完成喷涂,一次喷涂完成后表面不合格,需在生产线上处理后重喷,严禁一次喷涂固溶后二次喷涂;5)启喷前将溶剂排空,保证喷出A+B料混合均匀,且排出的溶剂不能飞溅到待喷涂的基材上;6)喷涂一表面时,对另一表面做有效保护,防止雾剂飞散到另一面,形成点状或局部固化;7)高温验证,对喷涂后的管件进行高温烘烤,杜绝有问题管件出厂;8)在完善工艺流程后派出专项质量工艺监督,逐项签字确认,最终保证了后续管件质量.
Manufacturing and Improvement of Polyurethane Sprayed Cast Iron Pipe Fittings
Ductile cast iron pipe fittings made of polyurethane spray.Transport through the sea climate after a certain time,low probability bubbles and delamination occurred on the surface of the polyurethane coating during the early delivery of products to the des-tination.The manufacturer analyzed the causes and made improvements.The following improvement measures were as follows:l)Focu-sing on the supervision of water removal using high temperature before spraying of blank parts to ensure that water was removed after each fitting water pressure test;2)The padding transporting to blank parts was wrapped with film sleepers to prevent or reduce the chance of oil contact;3)Minimizing the use of manual repair materials in the blank processing unless it was inconvenient to repair local small defects after welding repair and grinding;4)After the blank parts were scraped with manual material,the spraying should be com-pleted within 12 hours.If the surface was unqualified after the completion of a one-time spraying,it needed to be re-sprayed after treat-ment on the production line.It is forbidden to spray twice after a one-time spraying solution;5)Draining the solvent before spraying to ensure that the spray A+B material was mixed evenly and the discharging solvent could not be splashed on the substrate to be sprayed;6)When spraying on one surface,the other surface was protected effectively to prevent the spray flying to form dots or local solidifica-tion;7)High temperature verification.Baking object:fittings after spraying.Process parameters:Baking temperature 80 ℃~100 ℃,baking time 120 mis;8)Special quality personnel supervised the process and confirmed one by one step with signature as improving the process.Finally,there were no bubbles and delamination of products on the destination.

polyurethane A+B two-componenttechnological processbubbles and delaminationanalysis and improvement

刘俊红

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太原重工股份有限公司,山西太原 030024

聚氨酯A+B双组分 工艺流程 气泡及分层 分析及改进

2024

铸造设备与工艺
太原科技大学 全国(高校)铸造设备教学研究委员会

铸造设备与工艺

影响因子:0.123
ISSN:1674-6694
年,卷(期):2024.(2)