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生态文明美学辨析

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从学术上来说,生态美学作为美学是不能成立的,其原因在于:从文明发生学来说,文明与生态是天敌.从审美发生学来说,美在文明,不在生态.从审美本体学来说,审美是人的自由意识;审美是主观的,而生态是科学的对象,它是客观的.造成生态美学成立的两个误区是:将生态审美看成自然审美;将生态审美看成生命审美.生态与审美只能在生态文明的统一上实现兼容,而这属于生态文明美学的范围.环境美学是生态文明的生发地,它们都是文化美学,但是生态文明美学是全局性的美学、时代的美学,而环境美学只是其中的一部分.在一个较长的时间段,生态文明美学的主体在环境美学.生态文明美学是一种新兴的美学,它以生态文明美为核心范畴.这种美学具有强烈的科学色彩,生态科学在其中起着决定性的调控作用.生态文明美学的核心是清晰的,但边界是模糊的.生态文明美学的建构随着生态文明建设的深入发展而进行,其前途无量.
Analysis on Ecological Civilization Aesthetics
Academically speaking,ecological aesthetics as aesthetics cannot be established.This is because:from the perspective of civilization generation,civilization and ecology are opposites.From the perspective of aesthetic genetics,beauty is generated in civilization,not in ecology.From the perspective of aesthetic ontology,aesthetics is the product of human free consciousness,so it is subjective.But the ecology is the object of scientific research,so it is objective.The reason why people think that ecological aesthetics is established is because they have made two ideological mistakes:they regard ecological aesthetics as natural aesthetics;they regard ecological aesthetics as life aesthetics.Compatibility between ecology and human aesthetic activities can only be achieved in ecological civilization,which belongs to the scope of ecological civilization aesthetics.Ecological civilization aesthetics is developed from environmental aesthetics.They are both cultural aesthetics,but ecological civilization aesthetics is an overall aesthetics and an aesthetics of the times,of which environmental aesthetics is only a part.In a long period of time,the main part of ecological civilization aesthetics is environmental aesthetics.Ecological civilization aesthetics is an emerging aesthetics,which takes the beauty of ecological civilization as its core category.This kind of aesthetics has strong scientific characteristics,in which ecological science plays a decisive regulatory role.The core of ecological civilization aesthetics is clear,but the boundaries are fuzzy.With the in-depth development of ecological civilization construction,ecological civilization aesthetics continues to construct and improve itself,and has an unlimited future.

ecological civilizationecological civilization aestheticsecological aestheticsenvironmental aesthetics

陈望衡

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武汉大学 哲学学院,湖北 武汉 430072

生态文明 生态文明美学 生态美学 环境美学

国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目

20FZXA003

2024

湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南工业大学

湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.238
ISSN:1674-117X
年,卷(期):2024.29(3)
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