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阅读理解与主题浏览中的预测性效应

Predictive effects in reading comprehension and topic browsing tasks

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实验采用主题浏览和阅读理解2种任务,通过对被试阅读96个包含高预测性和低预测性目标词的句子框架时眼动行为的分析,来探讨阅读中加工深度对局部与整体预测性的影响.其中局部预测性来自目标前词,整体预测性来自目标词前所有词.结果显示,2种任务中早期阅读时间指标上整体预测性效应显著,但局部预测性效应不显著.这表明,预测性的产生可以不依赖于系统2(慢速系统),且仅依靠目标词前词不足以产生足够的预测性.该研究结果为理解阅读中的预测机制提供了新的视角.
This study investigated the influence of local and global predictability on processing depth in reading comprehension and topic browsing tasks.Participants'eye movements were analyzed as they read 96 sentence frames containing high-predictive and low-predictive target words.The results showed that in both tasks,global predictability significantly affected early reading time indicators,while local predictability did not have a significant effect.This suggests that predictability generation may not rely on system 2(the slow system)and that relying solely on the word preceding the target word is insufficient to generate sufficient predictability.These findings provide a new perspective for understanding the predictive mechanisms in reading.

global predictabilitylocal predictabilityreading comprehensiontopic browsing

仝文、朱星宇、余雪、齐琦

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山西师范大学教育科学学院,山西 太原 030031

海南师范大学心理学院,海南 海口 571158

整体预测性 局部预测性 阅读理解 主题浏览

2024

闽南师范大学学报(自然科学版)
漳州师范学院

闽南师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.272
ISSN:1008-7826
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)