汉语中动句的句法配置和构式意义
Syntactic Configuration and Constructional Meaning of Chinese Verb Sentences
刘顺 1顾展羽1
作者信息
- 1. 南京审计大学文学院,江苏南京 210086
- 折叠
摘要
中动句的句法形式为NP + V起来/着/上去+AP,"NP"是动作受事;"V"是二价动词;"起来"是"V"的补语,有些句子也会在"起来"位置上出现"着"和"上去","AP"是形容词性成分,"V"的施事一般是隐含的.中动句分为三个次类:AP指向受事的中动句式,AP指向V-NP的中动句式,AP指向施事的中动句式.中动句式具有统一的句式意义,即表达说话人对惯常事件参与者或事件所呈现状态的主观评述.AP语义指向的不同,句式意义的表述重点略有差异.
Abstract
The syntactic form of Chinese middle construction is NP +Vqílái/zhe/shàngqù +AP,"NP"is the action recipi-ent;"V"is a bivalent verb;"qílái"is the complement of"V",and some sentences will also appear in the position of"zhe"and"shàngqù","AP"is the descriptive component,and the application of"V"is generally implied.It is divid-ed into three sub-categories:AP for receiving,AP for V-NP,and AP for acting.Chinese middle construction has a unified sentence pattern meaning,it expresses the speaker's subjective comments on the participants of the usual events or the state presented by the events.The emphasis of expression of sentence pattern meaning is slightly different from the semantic direction of AP.
关键词
中动句/句法配置/语义指向/句式意义Key words
Chinese middle construction/syntactic configuration/semantic orientation/constructional meaning引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据