吾作自然乐:魏晋"啸歌"之生生审美意蕴探析
Making Natural Music Myself:An Analysis of the Aesthetic Meaning of"Xiaoge"in the Wei Jin Dynasties
庄媛1
作者信息
- 1. 山东大学 文艺美学研究中心,山东 济南 250100
- 折叠
摘要
"啸歌"作为魏晋文人表达个人情感的重要方式,体现了时人本于自然本性,寄情于自然的艺术创造和审美过程.从人与自然的关系来看,"啸歌"或于文人生活中,或以意象的形式体现了魏晋文人崇尚自然天成、万物浑融的天人合一境界的精神追求,展现出人与自然亲密无间的关系,并呈现出无言之美的生生审美意蕴.从形而上的宇宙论层面来看,"啸歌"通过体现"中和"之美,与其所蕴含的"气""变"等生生审美意涵,反映了"生生之德"向"生生之美"的转化过程.这一时期的"啸歌"所体现出的"生生之美"表现于当世生活,反映了彼时文人通过个人音乐表达求得精神解脱的审美目的.这使得"啸歌"具有参赞生命、同情万物的精神内涵,并呈现出自下而上的、兼备经验性和超越性的多重意义.
Abstract
As an important way for Wei and Jin literati to express their personal emotions,Xiao Ge(啸歌)embodies the ar-tistic creation and aesthetic process of human's natural instincts and their emotional connection with nature.From the perspec-tive of the relationship between human and nature,Xiao Ge either embodies the spiritual pursuit of the Wei Jin Dynasties lite-rati's advocacy of the natural harmony of nature and the integration of all things in the form of imagery in their lives,showing the intimate relationship between human and nature,and presenting the aesthetic implication of the beauty of life without words.From the metaphysical level of cosmology,Xiao Ge reflects the transformation process from the"virtue of creating life"to the"beauty of creating life"through its embodiment of the beauty of"Equilibrium and Harmony"(中和)and its inherent aesthetic connotations such as"qi"(气)and"change"(变).The"beauty of creating life"embodied in Xiao Ge during this period is manifested in contemporary life,reflecting the aesthetic purpose of seeking spiritual liberation through personal music expression by the literati at that time.This makes Xiao Ge have a spiritual connotation of contributing to life and sympathizing with all things,and presents multiple meanings that are both experiential and transcendent from the bottom up.
关键词
啸歌/意象/无言之美/生生审美Key words
Xiao Ge/image/beauty of silence/aesthetic of creating life引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD280)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据