简牍所见战国秦至汉初"内史"及其沿革
The"Neishi"and Its Evolution from the Warring States Period of Qin to the Early Han Dynasty
吕利 1邓家欣2
作者信息
- 1. 上海师范大学 马克思主义学院,上海 200233
- 2. 上海师范大学 哲学与法政学院,上海 200233
- 折叠
摘要
"内史"一职西周已有,春秋战国以降秦因之,一度作为位次丞相的中央职官参与国家立法,掌治国家财政、上计等事务.秦统一前后,"内史"作为京畿地区治民长官的职能不断加强,"内史"职能或经拆分,将仓廪谷货部分析出,别置"治粟内史".汉兴,"治粟内史"职权重归"内史",直至高后执政后期,因现实需要,才又重新析为两职.
Abstract
The official position of"Neishi"originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was later inherited by the Qin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.It was the central government office responsible for managing the state's finances,second only to the prime minister in rank.Following the unification of China,the First Emperor of Qin restructured the role of"Neishi",separating the function of the management of granaries and grains as"Neishi of food sup-ply"."Neishi"without previous responsibilities of food supply was subsequently appointed as a local administrator in the cap-ital region.The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system and combined the two posts into one to meet practical needs.As the country's economy gradually recovered,the posts were separated again into two distinct positions.
关键词
"内史"/"治粟内史"/秦汉/睡虎地秦简Key words
"Neishi"/"Neishi of food supply"/Qin and Han dynasties/Shuihudi Qin bamboo slips引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据