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重整计划执行变更规则检视

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重整计划是经多方博弈形成的事关债权人、债务人及其出资人、职工、重整投资人等利害关系人利益安排的重要文件,一经法院批准即应当保持相当的稳定性.但是重整计划执行中也可能会遇到执行困难甚至执行不能的境况,从法律与风险的关系、重整制度的价值追求以及重整计划的性质看,允许重整计划执行中的变更具有正当性.变更事由的厘定应当在利害关系人意思自治与法律规制之间保持适度平衡;重整计划执行中的变更属于特殊时期企业治理的重大事项,应当设置合理程序以便利害关系人就修改重整计划展开充分博弈并加以表决;法院对于重整计划执行变更应当享有最终裁决权,对变更的重整计划进行审查时,既要本着实事求是、尽可能推动重整计划贴近实际、有利执行的角度许可必要的变更,又要基于重整计划执行的严肃性、稳定性之要求慎重批准变更.
Review on the Rules of Implementation Change of the Reorganization Plan
The reorganization plan is an important document formed through multi-party game that involves the interests of stakeholders such as creditors,debtors,capital contributors,employees and reorganization investors.Once approved by the court,it should maintain considerable stability.However,in the implementation of the reorganization plan,there may be situations where it is difficult or even impossible to make implementation.From the perspectives of relationship between law and risk,the value pursuit of the reorganization system,and the nature of the reorganization plan,allowing changes in the implementation of the reorganization plan is justified.The determination of the reasons for change should maintain a moderate balance between the autonomy of the interests of stakeholders and legal regulation.The changes in the implementation of the reorganization plan are significant issues in corporate governance during a special period,thus reasonable procedures should be established to facilitate stakeholders to engage in sufficient game and vote on the modification of the reorganization plan.The court should have the final ruling power over the implementation changes of the reorganization plan.When reviewing the changed reorganization plan,the court should not only allow the necessary changes from the perspective of seeking truth from facts and promoting the reorganization plan as close to reality and easy implementation as much as possible,but also prudently approve the changes to the reorganization plan based on the requirements of seriousness and stability of the implementation of the reorganization plan.

Reorganization PlanImplementationChangeReasonsVotingReview

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天津大学法学院,天津 300072

重整计划 执行 变更 事由 表决 审查

最高人民法院应用法学理论研究课题(2022)

2022YF18

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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