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不动产收益权担保规范构造论

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不动产收益权是一项既非物权亦非债权的独立不动产权利,现行法将其纳入应收账款存在不当.对于不动产收益权担保的规范构造应予以重新审视.首先,就体系定位而言,不动产收益权担保应采取抵押构造,而非质押构造.其次,就设立要件而言,除一般要件外,不动产收益权担保的设立须满足"行政机关同意"这一特别要件.再次,就公示制度而言,不动产收益权担保的公示方式是登记,效力模式上应采取登记生效主义.最后,就实现进路而言,应优先执行账户内资金,并以变价收益权作为备选:一方面,"执行账户内资金"的性质是担保权益延伸,应于不动产收益权抵押登记栏目下设立"账户"项目,并于此登记账户信息.另一方面,"变价收益权"应通过招标、拍卖等竞价方式进行,且应准许分割期限转让.
On the Normative Structure on Security by Right to Proceeds of Real Estate
The right to proceeds of real estate is an independent right of real estate which is neither real right nor creditor's right,thus it is improper for the current law to include it into accounts receivable.The normative structure on security by right to proceeds of real estate should be re-examined:Firstly,in terms of its position in the system,the security by right to proceeds of real estate should be placed in the part of mortgage rather than that of pledge.Secondly,in terms of the establishment requirements,in addition to the general requirements,the establishment of security by right to proceeds of real estate must meet the special requirement of"the consent of the administrative organ".Thirdly,as far as the publicity system is concerned,the publicity way of security by right to proceeds of the real estate is registration,and the principle of validity upon registration should be adopted for the mode of validity.Finally,as far as the path of realization is concerned,the funds in the account should be executed first,and the value realization of right to proceeds should be regarded as an alternative:on one hand,the nature of the"exercising the funds in the account"is an extension of the security interest,and the"account"item should be set up under the item of registering mortgage of right to proceeds of real estate,and the account information should be registered here.On the other hand,the"value realization of right to proceeds"should be carried out through calling for tenders,auction and other bidding methods,and it should be allowed to transfer such right to proceeds for split period of time.

Right to Proceeds of Real EstateAccounts ReceivablePublicity SystemSecurity Interest Extension

李鸣捷

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中国人民大学法学院,北京 100872

不动产收益权 应收账款 公示制度 担保权益延伸

中央高校基本科研业务费专项中国人民大学科研重大项目

20XNL003

2024

政治与法律
上海社会科学院法学研究所

政治与法律

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.545
ISSN:1005-9512
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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